[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 07 February 23 issued 2330 UT on 07 Feb 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Feb 8 10:30:58 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/07 FEBRUARY 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 07 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 08 FEBRUARY - 10 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 07 Feb:  R2

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.0    1354UT  possible   lower  European
  M1.6    2007UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
  M3.9    2258UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
  M6.4    2307UT  probable   lower  West Pacific

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 07 Feb: 185/138


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             08 Feb             09 Feb             10 Feb
Activity     R1-R2              R1-R2              R1-R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   185/138            185/138            190/143

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 07-Feb was at the R2 level, 
due to a M6.4 flare at 07/2307UT from AR3213 (N31E01, beta). Several 
other low level M-class flares were also observed from AR3213 
and an active region beyond the eastern limb. There are currently 
eight numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR3213 
and AR3214 (N10E21, beta) are the two largest regions on the 
disk and have both exhibited spot development over the 24-hour 
period. AR3211 (S17W67, beta) has shown minor growth in its trailer 
spots. All other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. 
The background level of X-ray flux has increased to C-class levels. 
Solar activity is expected to be at the R1-R2 levels over 08-10 
Feb. Several CMEs were observed, but none are considered geoeffective. 
The solar wind speed on UT day 07-Feb was elevated and mostly 
stable, ranging from 470 to 600 km/s, and is currently near 480 
km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) 
was 11 nT, and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was +8 
to -11 nT. Several short periods of southward IMF conditions 
were observed throughout the UT day. The solar wind speed is 
expected to remain elevated over 08-10 Feb due to ongoing coronal 
hole high speed wind stream effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 07 Feb: G0

Estimated Indices 07 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region      15   34333323
      Cocos Island        10   33232311
      Darwin              12   33232323
      Townsville          14   33333323
      Learmonth           14   34332323
      Alice Springs       13   33332323
      Gingin              18   44333333
      Canberra            15   34333323
      Hobart              18   34343333    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 07 Feb :
      Macquarie Island    22   34354432
      Casey               33   55644323
      Mawson              40   56553444

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 07 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              14   (Quiet)
      Canberra            34   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              29   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 07 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             20                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 06 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             16   3334 3234     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
08 Feb    10    G0, chance G1
09 Feb     8    G0
10 Feb     6    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 07-Feb. G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of G2 observed 
at Casey and Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 
08-10 Feb, with a chance of G1 on 08-Feb due to the combined 
effects of possible glancing impacts from three CMEs first observed 
on 03-Feb and 04-Feb and high speed wind stream effects from 
a group of small equatorial coronal holes currently in a geoeffective 
position.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Feb      Normal         Fair           Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
09 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
10 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
over 08-10 Feb. Degraded HF conditions are possible on 08-Feb 
due to possible increased geomagnetic activity. Shortwave fadeouts 
are possible.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
07 Feb    85

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
      Enhanced by 30% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      119
Feb      75
Mar      76

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
08 Feb    95    Near predicted monthly values
09 Feb    95    Near predicted monthly values
10 Feb    95    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC HF Communications Warning 13 was issued on 7 February 
and is current for 7-8 Feb. Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) 
in the Australian region on UT day 07-Feb were depressed by 20% 
in southern Australia and near predicted monthly values to 30% 
enhanced in northern Australia. Depressions in southern Australia 
may be due to a recent mild increase in geomagnetic activity. 
Sporadic E was observed throughout the Australian region. MUFs 
are expected to be near predicted monthly values over 08-10 Feb. 
There is a chance of degraded HF conditions on 08-Feb due to 
possible increased geomagnetic activity. Sporadic E is possible 
during local night, affecting lower frequencies. Shortwave fadeouts 
are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 06 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B7.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 06 Feb
Speed: 423 km/sec  Density:   10.4 p/cc  Temp:   170000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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