[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 06 February 23 issued 2331 UT on 06 Feb 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Feb 7 10:31:02 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/06 FEBRUARY 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 06 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 07 FEBRUARY - 09 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 06 Feb:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 06 Feb: 158/112


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             07 Feb             08 Feb             09 Feb
Activity     R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   160/114            158/112            158/112

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 06-Feb was at the R0 level, 
with several C-class flares. The largest flare was a C7.8 at 
06/1212UT from AR3211 (S17W54, beta). There are currently nine 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR3214 (N12E35, 
beta) recently appeared on the solar disk and has shown rapid 
growth over the UT day. AR3215 (N23E63, beta), AR3213 (N31E14, 
beta) and AR3212 (S18W68, beta) have all exhibited spot development 
over the 24-hour period. AR3216 (N24E72, alpha) recently rotated 
onto the solar disk and appears stable. All other sunspot regions 
are either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to 
be at the R0 level over 07-09 Feb, with a chance of R1. No Earth-directed 
CMEs have been observed. The solar wind speed on UT day 06-Feb 
was elevated with an increasing trend, ranging from 375 to 520 
km/s, and is currently near 515 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 13 nT, and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +8 to -11 nT. Several periods of southward IMF 
conditions were observed throughout the UT day. The solar wind 
speed is expected to remain elevated over 07-09 Feb due to ongoing 
coronal hole high speed wind stream effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 06 Feb: G0

Estimated Indices 06 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region      12   33232233
      Cocos Island         8   23221123
      Darwin              12   33232224
      Townsville          12   33232233
      Learmonth           16   43233234
      Alice Springs       12   33232233
      Gingin              16   43323234
      Canberra            13   34332223
      Hobart              15   34333233    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 06 Feb :
      Macquarie Island    16   23344332
      Casey               43   46744333
      Mawson              46   56544365

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 06 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart              13   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 06 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             16                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 05 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4   1201 0121     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
07 Feb    12    G0, chance of G1
08 Feb    10    G0, chance of G1
09 Feb     8    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 2 was issued on 5 February 
and is current for 6-7 Feb. G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Australian region on UT day 06-Feb. G0-G2 geomagnetic 
conditions were observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated 
period of G3 observed at Casey. G0 geomagnetic conditions are 
expected over 07-09 Feb, with a chance of G1 over 07-08 Feb due 
to the combined effects of possible glancing impacts from three 
CMEs first observed on 03-Feb and 04-Feb and high speed wind 
stream effects from a group of small equatorial coronal holes 
currently in a geoeffective position.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
08 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
09 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
over 07-09 Feb. Degraded HF conditions are possible over 07-08 
Feb due to possible increased geomagnetic activity.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
06 Feb   118

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      119
Feb      75
Mar      76

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
07 Feb   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
08 Feb   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
09 Feb   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 06-Feb were near predicted monthly values to 
25% enhanced. Sporadic E was observed throughout the Australian 
region. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values 
to 15% enhanced over 07-09 Feb. There is a chance of degraded 
HF conditions over 07-08 Feb due to possible increased geomagnetic 
activity. Sporadic E is possible during local night, affecting 
lower frequencies.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 05 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.7E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B7.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 05 Feb
Speed: 354 km/sec  Density:    4.9 p/cc  Temp:    62100 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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