[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 09 December 23 issued 2330 UT on 09 Dec 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Dec 10 10:30:09 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/09 DECEMBER 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 09 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 10 DECEMBER - 12 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 09 Dec:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.5    0955UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
  M1.0    1319UT  possible   lower  European

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 09 Dec: 128/81


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             10 Dec             11 Dec             12 Dec
Activity     R0-R1,chance R2    R0-R1,chance R2    R0-R1,chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   128/81             125/78             120/72

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 09-Dec was at the R1 level 
due to two M1 flares from AR3511(S23W56, beta-gamma). This region 
has recently shown initial growth then a decline in its leader 
spots towards the end of the UT day. Solar region AR3513(N19E15, 
beta-gamma) has shown growth in its trailer spots with some decline 
in its intermediate spots. There are currently eight numbered 
sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. All other sunspot 
regions are either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected 
to be at R0-R1 levels over 10-12 Dec, with the chance of an isolated 
R2 flare. No significant Earth directed CMEs have been observed. 
A large north directed CME, out of the ecliptic plane, was observed 
from 09/0436UT associated with an erupting solar prominence on 
the north-northwest limb and is not considered to be Earth directed. 
Two faint CMEs directed to the southwest were observed from 09/0512UT 
and 09/1012UT. These minor CMEs could not be definitively associated 
with on disk activity and model runs were conducted assuming 
AR3511 as the origin. The model runs of these faint minor slow 
CMEs showed an Earth miss. A slow southeast CME was observed 
from 09/1212UT associated with a filament eruption centered at 
S35E65 during the interval 09/0845-1130UT, with the subsequent 
model run showing an Earth miss. The solar wind speed on UT day 
09-Dec decreased, ranging from 467 to 384 km/s and is currently 
near 370 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 5 nT and the north south IMF component (Bz) range was 
+4 to -4 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to decrease over 
10-Dec. A narrow coronal hole spans the solar central meridian 
in the southern solar hemisphere and may cause a mild increase 
in wind speed from 11-Dec. An isolated coronal hole is visible 
near the solar equator in the eastern solar hemisphere.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 09 Dec: G0

Estimated Indices 09 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   11100000
      Cocos Island         0   10000000
      Darwin               0   01100000
      Townsville           1   11100010
      Learmonth            1   10000101
      Alice Springs        0   00100001
      Gingin               1   11100100
      Canberra             0   00100000
      Hobart               1   11200000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 09 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     1   01100010
      Casey               15   44522110
      Mawson               6   12311221

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 09 Dec : 
      Darwin               5   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 09 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 08 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              3   1001 1011     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
10 Dec     6    G0
11 Dec    14    G0
12 Dec    13    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 09-Dec. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of 
G1 observed at Casey. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 10-12 Dec, with a mild increase in geomagnetic activity 
expected due to a coronal hole wind stream.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Dec      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal
11 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
12 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 09-Dec were 
mostly normal. Normal HF communication conditions are expected 
over 10-12 Dec. Isolated shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
09 Dec   100

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25%.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      114
Dec      100
Jan      98

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
10 Dec   100    Near predicted monthly values
11 Dec   100    Near predicted monthly values
12 Dec   100    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 128 was issued on 
9 December and is current for 9-11 Dec. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) were near predicted monthly values in the Australian region 
on UT day 09-Dec. Sporadic E observed at times at Canberra. MUFs 
are expected to be near predicted monthly values over 10-12 Dec. 
Mild depressions of 10-15% may be experienced early in the UT 
day for the southern Australian region. Isolated shortwave fadeouts 
are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 08 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.60E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 8%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.6

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 08 Dec
Speed: 447 km/sec  Density:    6.4 p/cc  Temp:   168000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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