[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 06 December 23 issued 2330 UT on 06 Dec 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Dec 7 10:30:10 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/06 DECEMBER 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 06 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 07 DECEMBER - 09 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 06 Dec:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M2.1    0541UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M2.3    2144UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 06 Dec: 130/84


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             07 Dec             08 Dec             09 Dec
Activity     R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   130/84             135/89             135/89

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 06-Dec was at the R1 level 
due to an M2.3 flare at 06/2144UT and an M2.1 flare at 06/0541UT. 
Both R1 flares were produced by AR3513 (N20E57, beta-gamma). 
There are currently eight numbered sunspot regions visible on 
the solar disk and one unnumbered region. AR3513 was responsible 
for the majority of the flaring activity over the UT day and 
has exhibited spot development. AR3511 (S23W17, beta-gamma) has 
shown decay in its leader spots. AR3507 (N09W24, beta) has shown 
decay in its trailer spots, whilst its leader spots have exhibited 
some minor growth. Newly numbered AR3514 (N09E68, beta) has shown 
spot growth over the UT day. A small unnumbered region is visible 
near N22W67 (beta) and appears unstable. All other sunspot regions 
are either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to 
be at the R1 level over 07-09 Dec, with a chance of R2. No Earth-directed 
CMEs have been observed. A filament eruption was observed, visible 
in H-alpha imagery near N23E10 from 06/0449UT. However, no associated 
CME has been observed from this eruption. The solar wind speed 
on UT day 06-Dec decreased, ranging from 550 to 640 km/s and 
is currently near 560 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field 
strength (IMF, Bt) was 5 nT and the north south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +5 to -4 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to decrease over 07-09 Dec due to waning coronal hole effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 06 Dec: G0

Estimated Indices 06 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   22223212
      Cocos Island         4   22112201
      Darwin               6   22222212
      Townsville           8   22223222
      Learmonth            9   22223322
      Alice Springs        8   22223213
      Gingin               9   22223322
      Canberra             6   22222212
      Hobart               8   22323212    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 06 Dec :
      Macquarie Island    17   22445312
      Casey               34   66533323
      Mawson              25   34443543

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 06 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              14   (Quiet)
      Canberra            22   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              31   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 06 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 05 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             10   3223 3222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
07 Dec    18    G0, slight chance G1
08 Dec    10    G0
09 Dec     8    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 77 was issued on 6 December 
and is current for 7-8 Dec. G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Australian region on UT day 06-Dec. G1-G2 geomagnetic 
conditions were observed in the Antarctic region. G0 geomagnetic 
conditions are expected over 07-09 Dec, with a slight chance 
of G1 on 07-Dec due to the possible arrival of a weak CME associated 
with a solar filament eruption.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Dec      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
08 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
09 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 06-Dec were 
normal. Fair to normal HF radio communication conditions are 
expected on 07-Dec for middle to high latitudes, with normal 
conditions at low latitudes. Mostly normal HF conditions are 
expected over 08-09 Dec. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
06 Dec    99

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      114
Dec      100
Jan      98

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
07 Dec    90    Near predicted monthly values
08 Dec   100    Near predicted monthly values
09 Dec   100    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 125 was issued on 
5 December and is current for 6-8 Dec. ASWFC Preliminary HF Communications 
Warning 127 was issued on 6 December and is current for 7-8 Dec. 
Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were near predicted monthly 
values in the Australian region on UT day 06-Dec. Sporadic E 
was observed overnight at Cocos Island. MUFs are expected to 
be near predicted monthly values over 07-09 Dec. Shortwave fadeouts 
are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 05 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 05 Dec
Speed: 565 km/sec  Density:    2.3 p/cc  Temp:   222000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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