[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 02 December 23 issued 2331 UT on 02 Dec 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Dec 3 10:31:03 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/02 DECEMBER 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 03 DECEMBER - 05 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Dec:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Dec: 148/116


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Dec             04 Dec             05 Dec
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   158/112            155/109            155/109

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 02-Dec was at the R0 level, 
with several low level C-class flares. There are currently seven 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR3500 (S18W55, 
gamma) is the most magnetically complex and largest region on 
the solar disk and has decayed over the UT day. AR3494 (S17W80, 
alpha) is stable and will soon rotate over the western limb. 
All other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. Solar 
activity is expected to be at R0-R1 levels over 03-05 Dec. A 
broad southwest directed CME was observed late on 01-Dec from 
2236UT, visible in LASCO C2 and STEREO-A coronagraph imagery. 
This CME is associated with the M1.0 flare from AR3500 at 01/2121UT. 
Modelling indicates this CME is mostly missing the Earth, however 
a glancing impact is possible late on 04-Dec. No Earth-directed 
CMEs have been observed on UT day 02-Dec. The solar wind speed 
on UT day 02-Dec decreased, ranging from 416 to 525 km/s and 
is currently near 420 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field 
strength (IMF, Bt) was 18 nT and the north south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +12 to -13 nT. A sustained period of southward 
IMF conditions ended at 02/0240UT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to decline on 03-Dec, then increase over 04-05 Dec due to a large 
equatorial coronal hole now in the western hemisphere.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Dec: G0

Estimated Indices 02 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   42111212
      Cocos Island         5   42100201
      Darwin               7   42111212
      Townsville          10   43111223
      Learmonth           10   52122202
      Alice Springs        7   42111212
      Gingin               9   52111201
      Canberra             7   42111212
      Hobart               8   43112112    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 02 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     8   43211111
      Casey               22   45542222
      Mawson              14   54321212

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 Dec : 
      Darwin               3   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            4   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              19   (Quiet)
      Canberra            13   (Quiet)
      Hobart              22   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg      
           Planetary                                    

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg      
           Planetary                4337 7564     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Dec    12    G0, chance G1
04 Dec    24    G1
05 Dec    18    G0-G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 02-Dec, with an isolated period of G1 observed 
at Learmonth. G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the 
Antarctic region. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected on 03-Dec, 
with a chance of G1 due to ongoing CME effects. G0-G1 geomagnetic 
conditions are expected over 04-05 Dec, due to the combined effects 
of a possible glancing impact from a CME first observed on 01-Dec 
and coronal hole high speed wind stream effects from an equatorial 
coronal hole.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Dec      Poor           Poor           Poor           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
04 Dec      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
05 Dec      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 01-Dec were 
poor due to recent geomagnetic activity. Mostly normal HF conditions 
are expected on 03-Dec. Normal to fair HF radio communication 
conditions are expected over 04-05 Dec due to an expected increase 
in geomagnetic activity. Isolated minor shortwave fadeouts are 
possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 Dec    22

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 40% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 45% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 40% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      114
Dec      98
Jan      95

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Dec    90    Near predicted monthly values
04 Dec    70    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
05 Dec    75    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC HF Communications Warning 124 was issued on 2 
December and is current for 2-4 Dec. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) were depressed by 20-45% in the Australian region on UT 
day 02-Dec due to recent geomagnetic activity. MUFs are expected 
to be near predicted monthly values on UT day 03-Dec. Depressions 
of 15% are possible over 04-05 Dec due an expected increase in 
geomagnetic activity. Isolated minor shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.6E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Dec
Speed: 501 km/sec  Density:    8.8 p/cc  Temp:   156000 K  Bz:  -4 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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