[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 28 August 23 issued 2330 UT on 28 Aug 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Aug 29 09:30:46 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/28 AUGUST 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 28 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 29 AUGUST - 31 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 28 Aug:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 28 Aug: 142/96


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             29 Aug             30 Aug             31 Aug
Activity     R0,chance R1-R2    R0,chance R1-R2    R0,chance R1-R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   144/98             144/98             142/96

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 28-Aug was R0. There are currently 
five numbered sunspot regions on the solar disk. Solar region 
AR3417(S05E70, beta) has rotated further onto the solar disk, 
with trailer spots now visible. Solar region AR3413(N09W17, beta) 
has shown initial decay then redevelopment in its surrounding 
small spots. All other sunspot regions are mostly stable. Some 
minor solar filament motion was observed at N20E15 in GONG H-alpha 
imagery. A small new region may soon rotate over the north east 
limb at solar latitude N25. Solar activity is expected to be 
R0 with a chance for isolated R1-R2 flares, primarily due to 
possible development in AR3417. No significantly Earth directed 
CMEs have been observed. The solar wind speed on UT day 28-Aug 
declined, ranging from 304 to 430 km/s and is currently near 
320 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 8 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was 
+5 to -6 nT. Small coronal holes are visible at the solar central 
meridian at solar latitude N30, which may induce a mild increase 
in solar wind speed in coming days. There is a slight chance 
of a weak CME arrival on 30-Aug from a CME first observed on 
26-Aug.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 28 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 28 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   12211111
      Cocos Island         4   12211120
      Darwin               4   12211111
      Townsville           4   12220112
      Learmonth            4   12211210
      Alice Springs        3   02210111
      Gingin               5   12211221
      Canberra             3   02220111
      Hobart               3   02221110    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 28 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     6   01332210
      Casey                6   23311210
      Mawson              16   44412332

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 28 Aug : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 28 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 27 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             10   3331 2223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
29 Aug     7    G0
30 Aug    10    G0
31 Aug     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions on UT day 28-Aug. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 29-31 Aug. There is a chance for a weak CME 
impact on 30-Aug, but no significant geomagnetic activity is 
expected from this.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
30 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
31 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 28-Aug were 
normal. Mostly normal HF radio propagation conditions are expected 
over 29-31 Aug.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
28 Aug   114

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20-25%.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      103
Aug      88
Sep      84

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
29 Aug   115    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced.
30 Aug   115    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced.
31 Aug   115    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced.

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 83 was issued on 
28 August and is current for 29-31 Aug. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 28-Aug in the Australian region were near predicted 
values to 15% enhanced, with occasional mild spread F observed 
during local night hours at Hobart, Canberra and Townsville. 
MUFs are expected to be near predicted values to 15% enhanced 
over 29-31 Aug. Isolated fadeouts possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 27 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.8E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.90E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B6.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 27 Aug
Speed: 383 km/sec  Density:    2.8 p/cc  Temp:    47700 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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