[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 26 August 23 issued 2330 UT on 26 Aug 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Aug 27 09:30:06 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/26 AUGUST 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 27 AUGUST - 29 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Aug:  Low

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.1    2253UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Aug: 139/93


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Aug             28 Aug             29 Aug
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   135/89             140/94             140/94

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 26-Aug was R1, with an M1 solar 
flare from an unnumbered region near S05 beyond the eastern solar 
limb. A C1.9 solar flare was observed at 26/1300 UT from AR3405 
(N11W84, alpha) and a C2 flare was observed at 26/1010 UT from 
AR4313 (N09E09, beta). There are currently six numbered sunspot 
regions on the disk. Due to limb foreshortening, AR3405 is difficult 
to analyse, however it does not appear to hold a complex magnetic 
configuration. AR3413 has had some growth in complexity over 
the ast 24 hours. The delta spot in AR3415 (S09E24, beta) appears 
to be weakening, and otherwise this region is stable. All other 
sunspot regions are stable. Solar activity is expected to be 
R0-R1 over 27-29 Aug. Associated with the C2 flare at 26/1010 
UT was coronal dimming, possibly directed southwest and best 
seen in SDO 211 imagery. Faint ejecta can be seen in coronagraph 
difference imagery directed southwest, and may possibly be geoeffective. 
This imagery is limited however, and confidence is low. Any impact 
from this event is not expected to be significant. A CME was 
associated with the C1.9 solar flare from AR3405 and was first 
observed from 26/1325 UT. A second CME was associated with a 
C1 flare from this region from 26/2010 UT. These CMEs are directed 
to the west and are not expected to be geoeffective. A flare 
at 26/2242 UT from a region beyond the eastern limb near S05 
was associated with a CME that is not expected to be geoeffective. 
No other CMEs were observed. The solar wind on UT day 26-Aug 
was near background levels and ranged between 430 and 355 km/s. 
The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 8 
nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was +5 to -7 
nT. The solar wind speed may increase over 27-28 Aug due to a 
small coronal hole wind stream, and return to background levels 
by 29-Aug.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 26 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   12211111
      Cocos Island         3   12111111
      Darwin               4   12211112
      Townsville           6   22212222
      Learmonth            5   22211121
      Alice Springs        3   12201111
      Gingin               4   12201221
      Canberra             4   12202211    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 26 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     5   11222301
      Casey                9   34321111
      Mawson              17   24322335

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart              NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              4   2100 1221     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Aug    10    G0
28 Aug    10    G0
29 Aug     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctica regions on UT day 26-Aug. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 27-29 Aug.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
28 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
29 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 26-Aug were 
normal to mildly degraded, however due to technical issues analysis 
of conditions was limited. Mostly normal HF radio propagation 
conditions are expected over 27-29 Aug, but some mild degradations 
may be observed in mid to high latitudes.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
26 Aug   115

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      No data available over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      103
Aug      88
Sep      84

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Aug   110    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced
28 Aug   105    Near predicted monthly values
29 Aug   105    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 26-Aug in 
the Australian region were near predicted values to 15% enhanced, 
however due to technical issues data is currently limited. Observations 
were only available for Townsville, Perth, Learmonth and Canberra. 
Some degradations were observed in Townsville during local night 
hours. MUFs are expected to be near predicted values to 15% enhanced 
over 27-29 Aug.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.7E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Aug
Speed: 390 km/sec  Density:    1.3 p/cc  Temp:    51600 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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