[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 24 August 23 issued 2330 UT on 24 Aug 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Aug 25 09:30:43 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/24 AUGUST 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 25 AUGUST - 27 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Aug:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Aug: 144/98


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Aug             26 Aug             27 Aug
Activity     R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   145/99             145/99             150/105

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 24-Aug was at the R0 level, 
with a long duration C3.1 flare at 24/2041UT and a C4.2 flare 
at 24/2214UT. There are currently seven numbered sunspot regions 
visible on the solar disk. AR3413 (N09E34, beta) displayed spot 
development over the UT day. AR3415 (S09E49, beta-delta) showed 
decay in its trailer spots but appears to have a delta magnetic 
configuration. AR3405 (N11W59, beta) was responsible for the 
largest flare of the day and appears stable. All other numbered 
sunspot regions are stable. Solar activity is expected to be 
at the R0 level, with a chance of R1 over 25-27 Aug. No geoeffective 
CMEs were observed on 24-Aug. An eruption on the western limb 
at around N30 is visible in SDO and GOES SUVI imagery from 24/1944UT. 
This eruption is associated with the C3.1 flare at 24/2041UT 
and has produced a CME visible in SOHO imagery from 24/2000UT. 
Preliminary modelling with limited imagery indicates this CME 
will pass ahead of the Earth but further analysis will be performed 
when more images become available. The C4.2 flare at 24/2214UT 
from AR3405 may have also produced a CME which is not yet visible 
in coronagraph imagery. Further analysis will be performed when 
more images become available. The solar wind speed on UT day 
24-Aug increased, ranging from 395 to 527 km/s and is currently 
at around 480 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength 
(IMF, Bt) was 9 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range 
was +8 to -7 nT. The increase in solar wind parameters on 24-Aug 
suggests a weak glancing impact from a transient CME. The solar 
wind speed is expected to gradually decline towards background 
levels over 25-26 Aug. An increase is possible over 26-27 Aug 
due to a small equatorial coronal hole rotating towards a geoeffective 
position, combined with the chance of a mild glancing impact 
on 27-Aug from a CME first observed on 24-Aug.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 24 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   11101322
      Cocos Island         4   01111321
      Darwin               5   12101321
      Townsville           5   11102322
      Learmonth            5   11002322
      Alice Springs        4   11101321
      Gingin               7   11101333
      Canberra             3   11001222
      Hobart               4   11001322    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 24 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     2   00001211
      Casey                8   23211322
      Mawson              32   11101476

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Hobart               4   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   2111 1012     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Aug     8    G0
26 Aug     5    G0
27 Aug    10    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 24-Aug. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with G3 conditions observed 
at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 25-27 
Aug.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
27 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 24-Aug were 
mostly normal. Mostly normal HF radio propagation conditions 
are expected over 25-27 Aug.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
24 Aug   110

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      103
Aug      88
Sep      84

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Aug   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
26 Aug   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
27 Aug   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies on UT day 24-Aug were near 
predicted monthly values to 20% enhanced in the southern Australian 
region and near predicted monthly values to 30% enhanced in the 
northern Australian region, with the strongest enhancements occurring 
during local night. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly 
values to 15% enhanced over 25-27 Aug.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.2E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B8.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Aug
Speed: 425 km/sec  Density:    3.9 p/cc  Temp:    64200 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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