[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 23 August 23 issued 2330 UT on 23 Aug 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Aug 24 09:30:08 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/23 AUGUST 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 23 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 24 AUGUST - 26 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 23 Aug:  R0

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.1 22/2304UT  possible   lower  West Pacific

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 Aug: 147/101


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             24 Aug             25 Aug             26 Aug
Activity     R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   150/105            155/109            155/109

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 23-Aug was at the R0 level, 
with C-class flaring only. There are currently eight numbered 
sunspot regions visible on the solar disk and one unnumbered 
region. AR3413 (N09E47, beta) displayed spot development over 
the UT day. AR3415 (S09E62, beta) appeared stable but displays 
the possibility of developing a delta spot. All other numbered 
sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. An unnumbered 
region is visible at N12E52 with beta magnetic characteristics. 
Solar activity is expected to be at the R0 level with a chance 
of R1 over 24-26 Aug. No significantly geoeffective CMEs were 
observed on 23-Aug. An eruption is visible in SDO, GOES SUVI 
and H-Alpha imagery at around S30W50 from 23/0152UT. An associated, 
slow, CME is visible in SOHO and STEREO-A imagery from 23/0217UT. 
Modelling indicates the vast majority of this CME will pass ahead 
of the Earth but there is a chance of a faint glancing impact 
on 27-Aug. Any geomagnetic effects from this impact are expected 
to be negligible. A west directed CME is visible in SOHO imagery 
from 23/1425UT, there is no on-disk eruption associated with 
this CME and it is considered to be a far side event and not 
geoeffective. An eruption is visible in SDO, GOES SUVI and H-Alpha 
imagery from 23/1604UT at around N05E45 associated with a long 
duration C-class flare. A filament lift off is visible in GOES 
SUVI, SDO and H-Alpha imagery from 23/1916UT at around S35W50. 
No associated CMEs are visible for either of these eruptions 
in currently available imagery. Further analysis will be performed 
should any CMEs eventuate. The solar wind speed on UT day 23-Aug 
was stable, ranging between 397 and 469 km/s. The solar wind 
speed is currently at around 400 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 7 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +5 to -2 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to remain steady over 24-25 Aug. An increase is possible on 26-Aug 
due to high speed wind streame effects from a small equatorial 
coronal hole currently crossing the solar meridian.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 23 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 23 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   11000002
      Cocos Island         1   11000001
      Darwin               2   12100002
      Townsville           2   11100012
      Learmonth            2   11100002
      Alice Springs        1   01000002
      Gingin               1   10000002
      Canberra             0   01000001
      Hobart               0   01000001    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 23 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     0   00000000
      Casey                6   33200112
      Mawson               9   32000025

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 23 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 23 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 22 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary              8   1100 0012     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
24 Aug     5    G0
25 Aug     5    G0
26 Aug     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 23-Aug. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of 
G1 at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 24-26 
Aug.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
25 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
26 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 23-Aug were 
mostly normal. Mostly normal HF radio conditions are expected 
over 24-26 Aug.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
23 Aug   115

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 50% during local day.
      Enhanced by 55% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      103
Aug      88
Sep      84

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
24 Aug   120    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
25 Aug   120    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
26 Aug   120    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 81 was issued on 
22 August and is current for 23-24 Aug. Maximum usable frequencies 
on UT day 23-Aug were near predicted monthly values to 25% enhanced 
in the southern Australian region and near predicted monthly 
values in the northern Australian region. Spread-F was observed 
at Hobart during local night hours. MUFs are expected to be near 
predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced over 24-26 Aug.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 22 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.2E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.10E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B8.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 22 Aug
Speed: 467 km/sec  Density:    5.4 p/cc  Temp:   182000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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