[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 22 August 23 issued 2330 UT on 22 Aug 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Aug 23 09:30:43 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/22 AUGUST 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 22 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 23 AUGUST - 25 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 22 Aug:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.1    2304UT  possible   lower  West Pacific

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 22 Aug: 151/106


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             23 Aug             24 Aug             25 Aug
Activity     R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   150/105            155/109            160/114

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 22-Aug was R1, with an M1 solar 
flare at 23/2305 UT from AR3405 (N11W32, beta). Additionally, 
a C5 flare was observed that peaked at 22/0000 UT from AR4313 
(N09E62, alpha), however a new unnumbered region on the eastern 
limb near S10 appeared to also flare at this time. There are 
currently eight numbered sunspot regions on the solar disk. All 
numbered regions hold a simple magnetic configuration and have 
been stable over the past 24 hours. Solar activity is expected 
to be R0 with a slight chance for R1 over 23-25 Aug, predominantly 
due to the new region near S10E80. Several CMEs were observed 
on 22-Aug, but none are considered geoeffective. A small filament 
eruption that was observed on 21-Aug from 1628 UT may have been 
associated with a southwest directed CME, but imagery is still 
limited. A weak glancing blow may be possible by 25-Aug, although 
any impact is not expected to be significant. The solar wind 
speed on UT day 22-Aug was on a declining trend and ranged from 
548 to 420 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength 
(IMF, Bt) was 5 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range 
was +3 to -3 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to remain near 
current speeds over 23-25 Aug, with speed enhancements being 
possibly attributed to a small coronal hole wind stream.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 22 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 22 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   22212001
      Cocos Island         3   22210000
      Darwin               3   22211001
      Townsville           5   22212012
      Learmonth            3   22212000
      Alice Springs        3   12211001
      Gingin               3   22212000
      Canberra             3   22212000
      Hobart               3   22212000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 22 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     3   12212000
      Casey                8   33321112
      Mawson              16   45321114

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 22 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               4   (Quiet)
      Canberra             5   (Quiet)
      Hobart               7   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 22 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              9                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 21 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             10   3132 2332     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
23 Aug     8    G0
24 Aug     6    G0
25 Aug     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 22-Aug. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctica region, with an isolated periods of 
G1 at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 23-25 
Aug.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Aug      Fair-poor      Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Aug      Fair           Normal         Normal-fair
24 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair
25 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 22-Aug were 
normal in mid latitude regions, although degraded during local 
night hours in low and high latitudes. Mostly normal HF radio 
conditions are expected over 23-25 Aug, with a chance for degradations 
to persist in low latitudes. There is a slight chance for
shortwave fadeouts.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
22 Aug   122

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 60% during local day.
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      103
Aug      88
Sep      84

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
23 Aug   120    Near to 25% above predicted monthly values
24 Aug   125    Near to 20% above predicted monthly values
25 Aug   125    Near to 20% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 81 was issued on 
22 August and is current for 23-24 Aug. Maximum usable frequencies 
on UT day 22-Aug were near predicted monthly values to 25% enhanced 
in the Australian region. Sporadic-E was observed in Brisbane, 
Townsville and Hobart during local night hours. Spread-F was 
observed in Townsville, Learmonth and Hobart during local night 
hours. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values 
over 23-25 Aug with enhancements up to 25%. There is a slight
chance for shortwave fadeouts.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 21 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.5E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 21 Aug
Speed: 590 km/sec  Density:    1.3 p/cc  Temp:   257000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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