[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 14 August 23 issued 2333 UT on 14 Aug 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Aug 15 09:33:45 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/14 AUGUST 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 14 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 15 AUGUST - 17 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 14 Aug:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 14 Aug: 154/109


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             15 Aug             16 Aug             17 Aug
Activity     R0,chance R1       R0,chance R1       R0,chance R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   155/109            150/105            150/105

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 14-Aug was R0, with no significant 
solar flares. There are currently six numbered sunspot regions 
on the solar disk. A C8.9 flare was observed at 14/2110UT from 
AR3405(N09E76, alpha), which has recently rotated onto the solar 
disk. Solar region AR3403(N26E21, beta) continues to slowly develop. 
A new small unnumbered region has emerged on disk at S24E41. 
All other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. Solar 
activity is expected to be R0 with a chance for R1 over 15-17 
Aug. Yesterday's slow south east directed CME observed from 13/2313UT 
has been associated with a small erupting filament located at 
S22E42 and event modelling shows an Earth miss. West directed 
CMEs were observed from 13/1612UT, 13/1924UT and 14/0148UT. One 
of these CMEs could possibly be related to a possible partial 
filament eruption at S15W65 (GONG H-alpha) late on 13-Aug, though 
variable seeing conditions makes on disk confirmation difficult. 
Assuming front side activity the far western solar longitude 
of this activity greatly reduces any possible geo-effectiveness. 
Event modelling will be conducted to confirm. A CME was observed 
off the north east limb at 14/2200UT in LASCO C2 possibly associated 
with the C8.9 flare from AR3405 and is considered unlikely to 
be geoeffective. The solar wind speed exhibited a slight declining 
trend on 14-Aug and ranged from 376 to 323 km/s. The peak total 
interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 5 nT and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was +5 to -4 nT. A moderate increase 
in solar wind speed may occur from late 15-16 Aug due to a coronal 
hole high speed wind stream from a small coronal hole located 
in the northwest solar quadrant.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 14 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 14 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11101011
      Cocos Island         1   11110010
      Darwin               3   22101012
      Townsville           3   21101012
      Learmonth            1   11001010
      Alice Springs        2   12100011
      Gingin               2   11101021
      Canberra             1   01001010
      Hobart               1   11001010    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 14 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     1   01002000
      Casey                5   23201021
      Mawson              14   42100154

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 14 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 14 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 13 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              6   2201 1222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
15 Aug    10    G0
16 Aug    13    G0
17 Aug     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 14-Aug. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of 
G1 at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 15-17 
Aug. A mild increase in geomagnetic activity may be experienced 
from late 15 to 16-Aug due to a minor coronal hole wind stream.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
16 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
17 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF propagation conditions on UT day 14-Aug were mostly 
normal. Equatorial ionospheric scintillation was observed at 
times on 14-Aug. HF propagation conditions are expected to be 
mostly normal over 15-17 Aug.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
14 Aug   109

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 65% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      103
Aug      88
Sep      84

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
15 Aug   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
16 Aug   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
17 Aug   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 14-Aug were 
near predicted values to 15% enhanced in the Australian region. 
Strong enhancements were observed at Niue during local night 
hours. Ionospheric amplitude scintillation was observed 14/0759-1012UT 
at Niue. Depressions of 20% were observed at Cocos Island during 
local night hours. Mild spread-F was observed at Hobart during 
local night hours. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly 
values to 15% enhanced over 15-17 Aug.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 13 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.90E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 8%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B7.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 13 Aug
Speed: 378 km/sec  Density:    1.7 p/cc  Temp:    68000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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