[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 11 August 23 issued 2334 UT on 11 Aug 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Aug 12 09:34:24 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/11 AUGUST 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 11 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 12 AUGUST - 14 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 11 Aug:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 11 Aug: 153/108


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             12 Aug             13 Aug             14 Aug
Activity     R0-R1, chance R2   R0-R1, chance R2   R0-R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   150/105            145/99             140/94

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 11-Aug was at the R0 level, 
with several high C-class flares. There are currently seven numbered 
sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR3394 (S20W44, beta) 
and AR3395 (N15W30, gamma-delta) are the largest and most significant. 
AR3394 exhibited spot decay and has reduced in magnetic complexity, 
whilst AR3395 showed significant development. Neither active 
region has produced an M-class flare during their time on the 
solar disk. All other sunspot regions are either stable or in 
decay. Solar activity is expected to be at R0-R1 levels, with 
a chance of R2 over 12-14 Aug. The >10 MeV proton flux was enhanced 
over 11-Aug but was below the S1 threshold. The flux is expected 
to remain enhanced over 12-13 Aug with the chance of an S1 event 
if significant flare activity occurs near the west limb. No geoeffective 
CMEs were observed on 11-Aug. A slow southeast directed CME was 
observed in LASCO C2 imagery from 11/0125UT. This CME is considered 
far side and not geoeffective. An east directed CME is visible 
in LASCO C2 and STEREO-A imagery from 11/0653UT, associated with 
an eruption on the east limb visible in GOES SUVI and SDO imagery 
from 11/0525UT at around N20. This CME is not considered geoeffective. 
A slow southwest directed CME is visible in LASCO C2 and STEREO-A 
imagery from 11/1038UT, associated with an eruption beyond the 
western limb visible in GOES SUVI imagery from 11/0903UT. Modelling 
indicates this CME has no geoeffective component and will pass 
ahead of the Earth. The solar wind speed on 11-Aug was moderate 
and steady, ranging from 380 to 500 km/s and is currently near 
435 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 8 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was 
+7 to -5 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to remain moderate 
over 12-13 Aug, with a gradual decline towards background levels. 
An increase is expected on 14-Aug due to high speed wind stream 
effects from a northern hemisphere coronal hole, rotating towards 
a geoeffective position.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 11 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 11 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11100111
      Cocos Island         2   -1210100
      Darwin               4   22210112
      Townsville           3   11210112
      Learmonth            3   21200111
      Alice Springs        2   12100102
      Gingin               2   20100110
      Canberra             1   11000101
      Hobart               1   11100101    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 11 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     0   00000000
      Casey                8   43310111
      Mawson               9   32321123

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 11 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 11 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 10 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8   2222 2322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
12 Aug     5    G0
13 Aug     8    G0
14 Aug    12    G0, chance of G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions on UT day 11-Aug. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 12-13 Aug. G0 conditions, with a chance of 
G1 are expected on 14-Aug due to high speed wind stream effects 
from a coronal hole rotating towards a geoeffective position.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair-normal    

PCA Event : 10MeV Proton/PCA Event Began at 0105UT 08/08, Ended at 0915UT 10/08

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
13 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
14 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF propagation conditions on UT day 11-Aug were generally 
normal to fair, with more degraded conditions at high latitudes 
during the first half of the day due to enhanced solar proton 
conditions. HF propagation conditions are expected to be mostly 
normal over 12-14 Aug. Isolated shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
11 Aug   112

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 50% during local day.
      Enhanced by 90% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      103
Aug      88
Sep      84

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
12 Aug   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
13 Aug   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
14 Aug   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 79 was issued on 
11 August and is current for 11-13 Aug. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 11-Aug were near predicted monthly values to 
15% enhanced in the southern Australian region and near predicted 
monthly values in the northern Australian region. Spread-F was 
observed in Hobart and Canberra during local night hours. MUFs 
are expected to be near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced 
over 12-14 Aug. Isolated shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 10 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.3E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  7.4E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.50E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.6

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 10 Aug
Speed: 379 km/sec  Density:    3.4 p/cc  Temp:    48200 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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