[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 09 August 23 issued 2330 UT on 09 Aug 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Aug 10 09:30:45 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/09 AUGUST 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 09 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 10 AUGUST - 12 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 09 Aug:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 09 Aug: 153/108


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             10 Aug             11 Aug             12 Aug
Activity     R0-R1, chance of R2R0-R1, chance of R2R0-R1, chance of R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   150/105            150/105            150/105

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 9-Aug was at the R0 level. 
There are currently seven numbered sunspot regions on the solar 
disk and two unnumbered regions. AR3394 (S20W17, beta-gamma) 
is the largest sunspot group and displayed development in its 
trailer spots over the UT day. AR3395 (N15W03, beta-gamma-delta) 
also displayed trailer spot development. AR3394 and AR3395 together 
are the most significant sunspot groups visible on the disk, 
however neither have produced an M-class flare so far. An unnumbered 
region has appeared on the solar disk at around S03W52 and another 
has appeared at around S30E60, both have beta magnetic complexity 
and appear stable. All other sunspot regions are either stable 
or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at R0-R1 levels, 
with a chance of R2 over 10-12 Aug. An S1 proton storm event 
began at 8/0105UT and is ongoing. The proton flux is declining 
towards the S1 threshold and the S1 event is expected to end 
on 10-Aug. No geoeffective CMEs were observed. A southwest directed 
partial halo CME was observed in LASCO C2 and STEREO-A imagery 
from 9/1612UT. There is no visible on disk source or type II 
radio sweep associated with this event and it is considered to 
be farside and non geoeffective. The solar wind speed on 9-Aug 
declined. ranging between 480 to 361 km/s and is currently near 
390 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 7 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was 
+6 to -5 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to continue to 
decline to background levels and remain there over 10-12 Aug.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 09 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 09 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   11113122
      Cocos Island         4   11212211
      Darwin               5   12212122
      Townsville           7   22113113
      Learmonth            7   21223122
      Alice Springs        5   21122122
      Gingin               6   11123222
      Canberra             4   11112112
      Hobart               5   11113212    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 09 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     5   10124110
      Casey                9   33322122
      Mawson              23   43333326

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 09 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             7   (Quiet)
      Hobart               2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 09 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 08 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary             10   5002 1222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
10 Aug    10    G0
11 Aug     5    G0
12 Aug     5    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 9-Aug. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of 
G2 observed at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 10-12 Aug.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Poor(PCA)      

PCA Event : 10MeV Proton/PCA Event Began 08 08 2023 0105UT and is in progress

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Aug      Normal         Normal         Poor(PCA)
11 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
12 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 9-Aug were 
generally normal to fair, with degraded conditions at high latitudes 
due to polar cap absorption caused by an ongoing S1 event. HF 
propagation conditions are expected to be mostly normal at low 
to mid latitudes on 10-Aug, with poor conditions expected at 
high latitudes due the ongoing S1 event. Mostly normal propagation 
conditions are expected over 11-12 Aug. Isolated shortwave fadeouts 
are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
09 Aug   106

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 65% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.
      Proton event in progress, increased absorption observed.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      103
Aug      88
Sep      84

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
10 Aug   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
11 Aug   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
12 Aug   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 78 was issued on 
8 August and is current for 9-11 Aug. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 9-Aug were near predicted values in the Australian 
region. Spread-F was observed at Hobart, Canberra and Townsville. 
Scintillation was observed at Niue between 9/0929 - 0950 UT. 
Due to S1 solar radiation storm conditions, degraded conditions 
have been observed at high latitudes are expected to end during 
10-Aug. MUFs are expected to be near predicted values over 10-12 
Aug with enhancements of 15% possible. Isolated shortwave fadeouts 
are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 08 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.1E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.5E+06
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.20E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 08 Aug
Speed: 485 km/sec  Density:    6.1 p/cc  Temp:   227000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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