[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 08 August 23 issued 2330 UT on 08 Aug 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Aug 9 09:30:10 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/08 AUGUST 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 08 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 09 AUGUST - 11 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 08 Aug:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M3.6    0931UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 08 Aug: 159/113


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             09 Aug             10 Aug             11 Aug
Activity     R0-R1, chance R2   R0-R1, chance R2   R0-R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   155/109            150/105            150/105

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 08-Aug was R1, with an M3 solar 
flare from AR3387 (N24W86, beta). A C8 solar flare was also observed 
from AR3394 (S20W03, beta). There are currently eight numbered 
sunspot regions on the solar disk. AR3386, which previously produced 
numerous M and X-class flares, is almost completely obscured 
behind the western limb and any further flares are not likely 
to be visible. AR3394 and AR3395 (N15E11, beta) have both shown 
growth in their trailer spots. All other sunspot regions are 
either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at 
R0-R1, with a chance for R2. The 10 MeV proton flux remains enhanced 
and is currently at S1, near 30 pfu. Recent long-duration solar 
flares from numerous regions over the past few days have contributed 
to the enhanced flux. S1 solar radiation storm conditions are 
expected to continue over 09-Aug, possibly declining to background 
levels by 10-Aug. Long duration flares from AR3387 and A3394 
may cause it to remain enhanced, however. A large CME was observed 
from 08/0924 UT from the southeast limb, likely associated with 
a prominence eruption. This CME is not expected to be geoeffective. 
No other significant CMEs were observed. Two CME from 05-Aug 
that were expected to arrive on 08-Aug failed to do so, and no 
increase to the solar wind parameters was observed from these 
events. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) 
on 08-Aug was 7 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range 
was +4 to -6 nT. There is a faint but large coronal hole feature 
centered near N00W10, which may be contributing to mildly enhanced 
solar wind speeds. The solar wind speed on 08-Aug ranged between 
450 to 500 km/s and is currently near 450 km/s. The solar wind 
speed is expected to remain near 450 km/s, possibly declining 
to background levels by 11-Aug.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 08 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 08 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   21111111
      Cocos Island         2   21010010
      Darwin               2   21101011
      Townsville           5   32111112
      Learmonth            4   31111110
      Alice Springs        2   21101101
      Gingin               4   31111110
      Canberra             2   21010101
      Hobart               3   21111101    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 08 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     5   42011200
      Casey               10   33322222
      Mawson              19   53123253

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 08 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 08 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             16                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 07 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             12   3311 2234     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
09 Aug    10    G0
10 Aug    10    G0
11 Aug    10    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 45 was issued on 7 August 
and is current for 8-9 Aug. G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Australian region on UT day 08-Aug. Mostly G0 geomagnetic 
conditions were observed in the Antarctica region with isolated 
periods of G1 in Mawson. Expected G1-G2 geomagnetic activity 
on 08-Aug failed to eventuate. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 09-11 Aug.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal         Poor(PCA)      

PCA Event : 10MeV Proton/PCA Event Began 08 08 2023 0105UT and is in progress

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal         Poor(PCA)
10 Aug      Normal         Normal         Fair
11 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 08-Aug were 
generally normal, with degraded conditions in polar regions due 
to an S1 solar radiation storm event. Conditions in low to middle 
latitudes are expected to be normal over 09-11 Aug. Degraded 
conditions in polar regions is expected to continue over 09-Aug, 
possibly returning to normal by 10-Aug. Shortwave fadeouts are 
possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
08 Aug   113

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 75% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.
      Proton event in progress, increased absorption observed.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      103
Aug      88
Sep      84

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
09 Aug   110    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced
10 Aug   110    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced
11 Aug   105    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced

COMMENT: ASWFC Preliminary HF Communications Warning 77 was issued 
on 7 August and is current for 8-9 Aug. ASWFC SWF HF Communications 
Warning 78 was issued on 8 August and is current for 9-11 Aug. 
Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 08-Aug were near 
predicted values to 15% enhanced in the Australian region. Spread-F 
was observed in Hobart and degraded conditions were observed 
in Townsville. Scintillation was observed at Niue Island between 
08/0906 - 0922 UT. Due to S1 solar radiation storm conditions, 
degraded conditions have been observed in Antarctica and are 
expected to continue over 09-Aug before returning to normal. 
MUFs are expected to be near predicted values over 09-11 Aug 
with enhancements of 15% possible. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 07 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.0E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.0E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 07 Aug
Speed: 470 km/sec  Density:    2.9 p/cc  Temp:   163000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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