[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 04 August 23 issued 2330 UT on 04 Aug 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Aug 5 09:30:51 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/04 AUGUST 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 05 AUGUST - 07 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 Aug:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.9    0425UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 Aug: 171/125


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 Aug             06 Aug             07 Aug
Activity     R0-R1, chance R2   R0-R1, chance R2   R0-R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   165/119            162/116            164/118

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 04-Aug was R1, with a long 
duration M1.9 solar flare peaking at 0422 UT. The solar flare 
had a 2+ hour duration and came from region AR3386 (N11W55, beta), 
which has shown growth over the padt 24 hours. There are currently 
9 numbered sunspot regions on the solar disk. AR3380 (S11W89), 
which has produced many solar flares this week, is rotating over 
the western solar limb and almost completely out of view. AR3392 
(N10E03, beta-gamma) has shown some growth over the 24 hour period 
but not yet produced any significant activity. All other regions 
are either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to 
be R0-R1 with a chance of R2 over 05-07 Aug. A CME was observed 
at 04/0428 UT that was associated with the M1.9 solar flare. 
A bulk of the ejecta was directed to the northwest but a glancing 
blow may arrive by 07/1300 UT. The solar wind speed on UT day 
04-Aug was steady until 0653 UT, when a weak shock was observed. 
This may have been the arrival of a CME that was first observed 
on 01-Aug. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 16 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was 
+12 to -13 nT. Bz has been oriented southward intermittently 
since 04/1325 UT.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 04 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   01222332
      Cocos Island         7   11212331
      Darwin               7   11212332
      Townsville           8   02222332
      Learmonth            7   01222332
      Alice Springs        7   01222332
      Gingin               7   01221332
      Canberra             5   01122231
      Hobart               5   01122231    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 04 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     6   00022332
      Casey                9   02322332
      Mawson              19   02223364

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         0
           Planetary              0   2213 2132     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 Aug    24    G0-G1, chance G2
06 Aug    14    G0, chance G1
07 Aug    20    G0-G1

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 44 was issued on 3 August 
and is current for 5-6 Aug. G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Australian region on UT day 04-Aug. Mostly G0 geomagnetic 
conditions were observed in the Antarctica regio, with an isolated 
period of G2 at Mawson. A weak shock was observed in the solar 
wind at 04/0653 UT which may have been the arrival of a CME first 
observed on 01-Aug. This CME is not expected to induce significant 
geomagnetic activity. G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
on UT day 05-Aug with a chance of G2 due to the anticipated arrival 
of another CME that was first observed on 02-Aug. A CME that 
was first observed on 04-Aug may arrive on 07-Aug and has a chance 
to induce G1 geomagnetic conditions.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Aug      Fair-poor      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
06 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
07 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 04-Aug were 
mostly normal, with some degradations at low latitudes during 
local night hours. Normal to fair HF conditions are expected 
over the early hours of UT day 05-Aug, but may become degraded 
by the end of the UT going into 06-Aug due to anticipated geomagnetic 
activity. Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
by 07-Aug. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
04 Aug   107

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      103
Aug      88
Sep      84

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 Aug   100    Near predicted monthly values
06 Aug    90    Near predicted monthly values to 15% depressed
07 Aug   100    Near predicted monthly values to 10% enhanced

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 74 was issued on 
4 August and is current for 4-6 Aug. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 04-Aug were near predicted values to 15% enhanced 
in the Australian region. Strong sporadic-E was observed at many 
low-latitude locations during local night hours: Townsville, 
Cocos Islands, Darwin and Learmonth being affected. Spread-F 
was observed in Hobart and Canberra during local night hours. 
MUFs are expected to be near predicted values to 15% depressed 
over 05-06 Aug due to anticipated geomagnetic activity. MUFs 
are expected to return to near predicted values with mild enhancements 
by 07-Aug. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 Aug
Speed: 346 km/sec  Density:    5.1 p/cc  Temp:    22600 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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