[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 05 April 23 issued 2331 UT on 05 Apr 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Apr 6 09:31:15 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/05 APRIL 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 05 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 06 APRIL - 08 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 05 Apr:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 05 Apr: 137/91


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             06 Apr             07 Apr             08 Apr
Activity     R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   140/94             140/94             140/94

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 05-Apr was at the R0 level, 
with no significant flaring activity. There are currently three 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. A new small 
region has emerged AR3271(S17W27, alpha). AR3270 (S24W23, beta) 
currently the largest region on the disk, is showing signs of 
overall decay and magnetic simplification. Other regions are 
unremarkable. A new region appears about to rotate onto the solar 
disk at solar latitude S25 (SDO94 imagery). Solar activity is 
expected to be at R0 levels, with the chance of R1 over 06-08 
Apr, mostly due to the region just behind the solar SE limb. 
No Earth-directed CMEs have been observed. A south east directed 
(away from the Earth) CME was observed from 05/0448UT in association 
with a limb prominence eruption. There are a number of solar 
filaments on the solar disk but all seem currently relatively 
stable. The solar wind speed on UT day 05-Apr declined, ranging 
from 405 to 534 km/s, and is currently near 405km/s. The peak 
total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 6 nT and the 
north-south IMF component (Bz) range was +3 to -4 nT. The solar 
wind speed is expected to continue to decline. A small equatorial 
coronal hole is visible in the eastern solar hemisphere at solar 
longitude E30.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 05 Apr: G0

Estimated Indices 05 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   22123221
      Cocos Island         5   21112221
      Darwin               6   22123112
      Townsville           8   22133221
      Learmonth           10   22233322
      Alice Springs        6   21123221
      Gingin               9   21223332
      Canberra             7   21133221
      Hobart              10   22234221    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 05 Apr :
      Macquarie Island    11   22234321
      Casey               13   33433222
      Mawson              41   53433475

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 05 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              21   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra             6   (Quiet)
      Hobart              11   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 05 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 04 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             11   4322 2123     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
06 Apr     8    G0
07 Apr     6    G0
08 Apr     6    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on 05-Apr. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region, with isolated periods of G1 and G3 observed 
at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 06-08 
Apr.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
07 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal
08 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Normal HF propagation conditions were observed on 05-Apr. 
Normal HF conditions are expected over 06-08 Apr.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
05 Apr   130

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 45-60% 
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20-30% 
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 25-40% 
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      132
Apr      84
May      84

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
06 Apr   125    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
07 Apr   125    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
08 Apr   125    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 05-Apr in 
the Australian region were enhanced by 15-60%. Spread F was observed 
at Hobart and Perth during local night hours. Spread F was observed 
at Darwin 05/1545-1650UT. MUFs are expected to be near predicted 
monthly values to 15% enhanced over 06-08 Apr. Ionospheric scintillation 
was observed at Darwin 05/1506-1530UT.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 04 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.3E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.10E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 9%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 04 Apr
Speed: 502 km/sec  Density:   10.3 p/cc  Temp:   303000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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