[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 03 April 23 issued 2330 UT on 03 Apr 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Apr 4 09:30:11 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/03 APRIL 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 03 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 04 APRIL - 06 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 03 Apr:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 03 Apr: 134/88


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             04 Apr             05 Apr             06 Apr
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   120/72             120/72             115/72

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 03-Apr was at the R0 level, 
with low level C-class flares only. There are currently four 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR3270 (S24W10, 
beta-gamma-delta) is the most magnetically complex region and 
has continued to exhibit spot development since appearing on 
the solar disk on 02-Apr. AR3266 (N09W23, beta) has shown some 
spot growth over the UT day. All other sunspot regions are either 
stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at R0-R1 
levels over 04-06 Apr. A partial halo CME was observed, visible 
in LASCO C2 and STEREO-A coronagraph imagery from 03/0748UT. 
The bulk of the CME is directed to the northwest. This CME is 
considered a farside event and therefore not geoeffective. An 
additional narrow southwest CME was observed in STEREO-A imagery 
from 03/2009UT. Further analysis will be conducted when more 
imagery becomes available to determine if this CME contains an 
Earth-directed component. No other Earth-directed CMEs have been 
observed. The solar wind speed on UT day 03-Apr was mostly stable, 
ranging from 445 to 540 km/s, and is currently near 495 km/s. 
The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 7 
nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was +4 to -6 
nT. The solar wind speed is expected to remain elevated over 
04-06 Apr due to ongoing coronal hole high speed wind stream 
effects from a pair of small coronal holes.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 03 Apr: G0

Estimated Indices 03 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   22223332
      Cocos Island         6   22112320
      Darwin               8   21223322
      Townsville           9   22123332
      Learmonth           10   22123333
      Alice Springs       10   22223332
      Gingin               8   21122332
      Canberra            10   21233332
      Hobart              12   22233432    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 03 Apr :
      Macquarie Island    19   21155432
      Casey               12   33332322
      Mawson              34   64423455

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 03 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             6   (Quiet)
      Hobart               8   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 03 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             14                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 02 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             14   4432 2113     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
04 Apr    10    G0
05 Apr    12    G0
06 Apr     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on 03-Apr. Mostly G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of G2 observed 
at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 04-06 
Apr. Geomagnetic 27 day recurrence patterns suggest a mild increase 
in geomagnetic activity is possible on 05-Apr.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
05 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
06 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Normal HF propagation conditions were observed on 03-Apr. 
Normal HF conditions are expected over 04-06 Apr.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
03 Apr   138

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 45% during local day.
      Enhanced by 70% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20-40% during local night and after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 25-30% during local night and after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20-30% during local night and after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      132
Apr      84
May      84

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
04 Apr   135    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
05 Apr   135    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
06 Apr   135    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 03-Apr in 
the Australian region were enhanced by 20-30%. Spread F was observed 
at Hobart and Perth during local night hours. MUFs are expected 
to be near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced over 04-06 
Apr.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 02 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.5E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.30E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B4.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 02 Apr
Speed: 553 km/sec  Density:    1.2 p/cc  Temp:   191000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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