[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 02 April 23 issued 2331 UT on 02 Apr 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Apr 3 09:31:22 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/02 APRIL 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 03 APRIL - 05 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Apr: R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Apr: 127/80


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Apr             04 Apr             05 Apr
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   125/78             120/72             120/72

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 02-Apr was at the R0 level 
with no significant flare activity. There are currently 4 numbered 
sunspot regions on the solar disk. A new developing region has 
emerged at S23W01 numbered AR3270. This region has rapidly emerged 
in the past 12 hours and flare activity may increase if this 
region continues to rapidly grow. Solar activity is expected 
to be at the R0-R1 level over 2-4 Apr, with the chance for R1 
flares from the newly emerging region. A section of a solar filament 
centred at S10E30 slowly erupted during the period 02/05-08UT 
(GONG Halpha). No Earth directed CMEs have been observed. A rather 
narrow south east directed CME is visible from 02/1236UT (LASCO 
C2 imagery), as the filament eruption was quite slow it is possible 
this non Earth directed CME is related to the erupting filament 
section. The solar wind speed on UT day 02-Apr was steady with 
a slight decreasing trend ranging from 500 to 600 km/s, and is 
currently near 520 km/s. The solar wind is mildly elevated due 
to a pair of small coronal holes. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 7 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +6 to -6 nT. Solar wind speed is expected to decline 
over 03-Apr.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Apr: G0

Estimated Indices 02 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22231012
      Cocos Island         6   23221012
      Darwin               5   22221012
      Townsville           7   22331012
      Learmonth            7   32231012
      Alice Springs        7   22331012
      Gingin               6   32221022
      Canberra             6   22231012
      Hobart               7   22331012    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 02 Apr :
      Macquarie Island    17   33551022
      Casey               16   44433023
      Mawson              34   45454136

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 Apr : 
      Darwin               3   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              23   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            23   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              26   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             14                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         0
           Planetary              0   2112 3323     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Apr     8    G0
04 Apr     8    G0
05 Apr    12    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on 02-Apr. In the Antarctic region G1 periods were observed 
at Macquarie Island and isolated G1 and G2 periods were observed 
at Mawson. G0 conditions observed at Casey. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected on 3-5 Apr. Geomagnetic 27 day recurrence patterns 
suggest a mild increase in geomagnetic activity is possible on 
05-Apr.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-poor    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
04 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
05 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Normal HF propagation conditions were generally observed 
on 2-Apr, with periods of degraded conditions at high latitudes. 
Normal HF conditions are expected 3-5 Apr.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 Apr   129

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15-30% during local day.   
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35-85% 
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.
      Absorption observed at Mawson.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      132
Apr      84
May      84

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Apr   115    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
04 Apr   115    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
05 Apr   115    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 02-Apr in 
the Australian region were enhanced by 15-85%. Spread F was observed 
at Hobart and Perth during local night hours. Strongly enhanced 
conditions were observed at Niue. MUFs are expected to be near 
predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.5E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:12%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Apr
Speed: 528 km/sec  Density:    2.0 p/cc  Temp:   202000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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