[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 06 September 22 issued 2331 UT on 06 Sep 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Sep 7 09:31:05 EST 2022


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/06 SEPTEMBER 2022
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 06 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 07 SEPTEMBER - 09 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 06 Sep:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 06 Sep: 126/79


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             07 Sep             08 Sep             09 Sep
Activity     R0, chance of R1	R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   125/78             122/75             120/72

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 06-Sep was at the R0 level, 
with several C-class flares. There are currently four numbered 
sunspot regions on the solar disk. AR3096 (S20E71, beta) has 
recently rotated on to the solar disk. All regions are either 
stable or in decay. There are two unnumbered regions at S10E17 
and S23E60, both with alpha magnetic characteristics. Solar activity 
is expected to be at the R0 level, with a slight chance of R1 
over 07-09 Sep. No geoeffective CMEs have been observed. A large 
filament, approximately 60 degrees long, is visible on the solar 
disk between S15-S37 and E18-W22. It is between AR3092 (S11E04, 
alpha) and AR3093 (S27E09, alpha). This filament is rotating 
towards a geoeffective position. The solar wind speed remained 
elevated over 06-Sep, ranging from 622 - 531 km/s, and is currently 
fluctuating near 570 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field 
strength (IMF, Bt) was 6 nT, and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +6 to -6 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to remain elevated over 07-08 Sep due to high speed wind stream 
effects from an equatorial coronal hole. Solar wind speed is 
expected to begin to decline on 08-Sep and continue to decline 
over 09-Sep as coronal hole high speed wind stream effects abate.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 06 Sep: G0

Estimated Indices 06 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   33222322
      Cocos Island         9   32222322
      Darwin              10   33222322
      Townsville          12   33322323
      Learmonth           12   43223322
      Alice Springs       10   33222322
      Gingin              12   33223332
      Canberra            10   33322222
      Hobart              12   33323322    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 06 Sep :
      Macquarie Island    18   43334432
      Casey               19   35433233
      Mawson              53   66433566

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 06 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              15   (Quiet)
      Canberra            19   (Quiet)
      Hobart              50   (Unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 06 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             20                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 05 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        21
           Planetary             35   5545 4444     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
07 Sep    12    G0, chance of G1
08 Sep     8    G0
09 Sep     5    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 43 was issued on 6 September 
and is current for 6-7 Sep. G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Australian region on UT day 06-Sep. Mostly G0 geomagnetic 
conditions were observed in the Antarctic region, with one period 
of G1 at Casey and several periods of G2 at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic 
conditions are expected on 07-09 Sep, with a chance of G1 on 
07-Sep and a chance of unsettled conditions on 08-Sep due to 
on going coronal hole high speed wind stream effects.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Sep      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
08 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
09 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
over 07-09 Sep. Mildly degraded conditions are possible at high 
latitudes on 07-08 Sep due to ongoing coronal hole high speed 
wind stream effects.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
06 Sep    59

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 40% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      53
Sep      68
Oct      69

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
07 Sep    60    Near predicted monthly values
08 Sep    60    Near predicted monthly values
09 Sep    60    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC HF Communications Warning 68 was issued on 5 September 
and is current for 5-7 Sep. Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) 
on UT day 06-Sep were near predicted monthly values for the Australian 
region. Spread-F was observed at Hobart during local night. Sporadic 
E was observed at Darwin and Hobart during local night. Regional 
MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values over 07-09 
Sep, with mild depressions possible on 07-08 Sep due to ongoing 
coronal hole high speed wind stream effects.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 05 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.10E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:16%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 05 Sep
Speed: 570 km/sec  Density:   10.5 p/cc  Temp:   449000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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