[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 05 September 22 issued 2330 UT on 05 Sep 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Sep 6 09:30:56 EST 2022


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/05 SEPTEMBER 2022
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 05 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 06 SEPTEMBER - 08 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 05 Sep:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.1    1806UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 05 Sep: 130/84


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             06 Sep             07 Sep             08 Sep
Activity     R0, chance of R1	R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   125/78             125/78             122/75

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 05-Sep was at the R1 level, 
with an M1.0 flare occurring at 05/1805UT, originating from AR3089 
(S23W86, beta). There are currently five numbered sunspot regions 
on the solar disk. AR3094 (N22E41, beta) and AR3095 (S14W44, 
beta) showed spot development over 05-Sep. AR3089, the most active 
region, currently appears stable and is rotating off the solar 
disk. An unnamed region has appeared at around S13E28 with beta 
magnetic characteristics. All other regions are either stable 
or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at the R0 level, 
with a chance of R1 over 06-08 Sep. No geoeffective CMEs have 
been observed. A halo CME is visible in LASCO C2 and STEREO-A 
imagery from 05/1636UT. This is considered a far-side event and 
is not considered geoeffective. A large filament, approximately 
60 degrees long, is visible on the solar disk between S15-S33 
and E35W05. It is between AR3092 (S11E16, alpha) and AR3093 (S27E03, 
beta). This filament is currently rotating into a geoeffective 
position. The solar wind speed decreased over 05-Sep, ranging 
from 676 - 524 km/s, and is currently fluctuating near 570 km/s. 
The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 8 
nT, and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was +7 to -7 
nT. Bz was southward for much of the past 24-hour period. The 
solar wind speed is expected to remain elevated over 06-08 Sep 
due to high speed wind stream effects from an equatorial coronal 
hole currently in a geoeffective position. A decline is expected 
on 08-Sep as the high speed wind stream effects abate.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 05 Sep: G1

Estimated Indices 05 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region      22   33354433
      Cocos Island        16   23-43432
      Darwin              17   33344332
      Townsville          20   33354333
      Learmonth           24   33354533
      Alice Springs       19   23354333
      Gingin              23   33353533
      Canberra            16   33343333
      Hobart              19   33344433    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 05 Sep :
      Macquarie Island    42   45565534
      Casey               23   45433433
      Mawson              90   66564487

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 05 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              29   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            36   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              68   (Active)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 05 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        25
           Planetary             33                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 04 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        33
           Planetary             60   5666 5655     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
06 Sep    20    G0-G1
07 Sep    18    G0, chance of G1
08 Sep    10    G0

COMMENT: G1 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region for one period on UT day 05-Sep. G1 geomagnetic conditions 
were observed for two isolated periods at Learmonth and Gingin. 
G1 geomagnetic conditions were observed for one period at Casey, 
G1 geomagnetic conditions were observed at Macquarie Island, 
with one period of G2, G2 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
at Mawson, with one period of G4. The source of the geomagnetic 
storming is an equatorial coronal hole high speed wind stream 
combined with an impact from a CME first observed on 02-Sep. 
G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions are expected on 06-Sep, due to ongoing 
coronal hole high speed wind stream effects. G0, with a chance 
of G1 geomagnetic conditions are expected on 07-Sep and G0 geomagnetic 
conditions are expected on 08-Sep as coronal hole effects abate.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Sep      Fair           Normal-fair    Poor           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
07 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
08 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Normal to degraded HF propagation conditions are expected 
over 06-07 Sep, due to recent geomagnetic storming. Degraded 
conditions are more likely in high latitude regions. Normal HF 
propagation conditions are expected on 08-Sep.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
05 Sep    53

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 40% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      53
Sep      68
Oct      69

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
06 Sep    55    Near predicted monthly values
07 Sep    55    Near predicted monthly values
08 Sep    55    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC HF Communications Warning 68 was issued on 5 September 
and is current for 5-7 Sep. Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) 
on UT day 05-Sep were mostly near predicted monthly values for 
the Northern Australian region. MUFs were depressed by up to 
20% for the Southern Australian region during local day and near 
predicted monthly values during local night. Sporadic-E was observed 
across the Australian region, mostly during local night. Spread-F 
was observed at Hobart during local night. Regional MUFs are 
expected to be near predicted monthly values over 06-08 Sep, 
with the possibility of mild depressions in the Southern Australian 
region due to recent geomagnetic storming.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 04 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.90E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 8%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 04 Sep
Speed: 648 km/sec  Density:   10.9 p/cc  Temp:   710000 K  Bz:  -4 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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