[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 04 September 22 issued 2330 UT on 04 Sep 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Sep 5 09:30:54 EST 2022


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/04 SEPTEMBER 2022
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 05 SEPTEMBER - 07 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: ** YELLOW **
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 Sep:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 Sep: 128/81


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 Sep             06 Sep             07 Sep
Activity     R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   126/79             122/75             120/72

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 04-Sep was at the R0 level, 
with several C-class flares. There are currently four numbered 
sunspot regions on the solar disk. AR3089 (S23W71, beta-delta) 
has been had unstable growth, but has only produced C-class flares. 
AR3093 (S27E24, beta) has been unstable. All other regions are 
either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at 
R0-R1 levels over 05-07 Sep. No geoeffective CMEs have been observed. 
The solar wind speed increased over 04-Sep, ranging from 513 
- 679 km/s, and is currently near 660 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 13 nT, and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +9 to -12 nT. Bz was southward for much of the 
past 24-hour period. The solar wind is expected to remain elevated 
over 05-06 Sep due to the combination of coronal hole high speed 
wind stream effects and an anticipated weak glancing blow from 
a CME first observed 02-Sep. The solar wind may begin to decline 
by the end of the period as coronal hole effects abate.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 Sep: G2

Estimated Indices 04 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region      25   34454433
      Cocos Island        16   33334422
      Darwin              22   33454423
      Townsville          29   44455433
      Learmonth           35   44465533
      Alice Springs       26   34455423
      Gingin              33   44464533
      Canberra            29   34464433
      Hobart              39   34474533    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 04 Sep :
      Macquarie Island    63   46675644
      Casey               24   54443432
      Mawson             111   87665747

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            6   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              58   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            73   (Active)
      Hobart             102   (Major storm)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        40
           Planetary             65                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        23
           Planetary             24   5444 4334     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 Sep    28    G1, chance of G2
06 Sep    20    G0, chance of G1
07 Sep    18    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 42 was issued on 2 September 
and is current for 3-5 Sep. Mostly unsettled G0 geomagnetic conditions 
were observed in the Australian region on UT day 04-Sep, with 
most sites experiencing some G1 conditions. Learmonth, Gingin 
and Canberra experiencing a period of G2, and Hobart experienced 
a period of G3. G0 to G4 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region on UT day 04-Sep. G0 were observed at 
Casey, while G3 was observed at Macquarie Island and G4 was observed 
at Mawson. The source of the geomagnetic storming is an equatorial 
coronal hole high speed wind stream. Mostly G0-G1 geomagnetic 
conditions are expected on 05-Sep, with a chance of G2 due to 
the combination of ongoing coronal hole effects and an anticipated 
weak glancing blow from a CME first observed 02-Sep. G0, with 
a chance of G1 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 06-07 
Sep as coronal hole effects abate.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Sep      Normal         Normal         Poor-fair      

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Sep      Fair           Fair-poor      Poor
06 Sep      Normal-fair    Fair           Fair-poor
07 Sep      Normal         Fair           Fair-poor

COMMENT: Normal to degraded conditions are possible over 05-07 
Sep, due to recent geomagnetic storming. Degraded conditions 
are more likely in high latitude regions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
04 Sep    71

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      53
Sep      68
Oct      69

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 Sep    35    20-30% depressed to near predicted monthly values
06 Sep    40    15-20% depressed to near predicted monthly values 
                to
07 Sep    50    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC HF Communications Warning 67 was issued on 4 September 
and is current for 6-7 Sep. Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) 
on UT day 04-Sep were mostly near predicted monthly values. Enhanced 
conditions were observed in the northern Australian region at 
local night. Sporadic-E was observed at Brisbane, Perth, Norfolk 
Island and Nuie Island at local dusk. Spread-F was observed at 
Hobart and Townsville and local night. Regional MUFs are expected 
to ne near predicted monthly values to 20% depressed over 05-07 
Sep, due to recent geomagnetic storming.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.8E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.10E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B6.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 Sep
Speed: 507 km/sec  Density:    9.1 p/cc  Temp:   213000 K  Bz:  -3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



More information about the ips-dsgr mailing list