[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 03 September 22 issued 2330 UT on 03 Sep 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Sep 4 09:30:57 EST 2022


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/03 SEPTEMBER 2022
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 03 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 04 SEPTEMBER - 06 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 03 Sep:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 03 Sep: 123/76


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             04 Sep             05 Sep             06 Sep
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   122/75             122/75             118/70

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 03-Sep was at the R0 level, 
with C-class flaring only. There are currently four numbered 
sunspot regions on the solar disk. AR3089 (S23W57, beta-delta) 
is unstable but has only produced C-class flares. AR3093 (S27E69, 
beta) is unstable. All other regions are either stable or in 
decay. Solar activity is expected to be at R0-R1 levels over 
04-06 Sep. No Earth-directed CMEs have been observed. The solar 
wind speed increased over 03-Sep, ranging from 397 - 580 km/s, 
and is currently near 540 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 12 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +10 to -9 nT. Bz was southward for several periods; 
the most recent period from 03/1735 until 03/2140UT. The solar 
wind is expected to stay enhanced over 04-06 Sep due to the combined 
effects of a coronal hole high speed wind stream and a possible 
weak glancing blow from a CME first observed on 02-Sep. The solar 
wind may begin to decline on 06-Sep.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 03 Sep: G0

Estimated Indices 03 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region      15   33334323
      Cocos Island        11   33223223
      Darwin              12   23324223
      Townsville          14   23334323
      Learmonth           16   33334333
      Alice Springs       14   33234323
      Gingin              18   33334334
      Canberra            12   23233323
      Hobart              15   23343333    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 03 Sep :
      Macquarie Island    24   33455333
      Casey               19   44434223
      Mawson              53   65444475

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 03 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               9   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart              11   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 03 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        19
           Planetary             24                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 02 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary              7   1012 2113     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
04 Sep    20    G0, chance of G1
05 Sep    20    G0, chance of G1
06 Sep    16    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 42 was issued on 2 September 
and is current for 3-5 Sep. G0 Geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Australia region on UT day 03-Sep, but most sites experienced 
an isolated period of unsettled (under G1 threshold level) geomagnetic 
activity. Mostly G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions were observed in 
the Antarctic region, with Mawson having a period of G2 and a 
period of G3. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 
04-06 Sep, with a chance of G1 over 04-05 Sep due to the combination 
of high speed wind stream effects from a coronal hole high speed 
wind stream and possible weak glancing blow from a CME first 
observed on 02-Sep.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
05 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
06 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: Normal to mildly degraded HF conditions are possible 
over 04-06 Sep, due to the combined effects from a coronal hole 
high speed wind stream and possible weak glancing blow from a 
CME first observed on 02-Sep.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
03 Sep    64

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      53
Sep      68
Oct      69

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
04 Sep    60    Near predicted monthly values
05 Sep    55    Near predicted monthly values
06 Sep    50    Near predicted monthly values to 20% depressed

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 03-Sep were 
near predicted monthly values. Degraded conditions were observed 
in Darwin during local night. Sporadic-E was observed at most 
northern Australian sites and Cocos Islands. Regional MUFs are 
expected to be mostly near predicted monthly values to 20% depressed 
over 04-06 Sep, due to the combined effects from a coronal hole 
high speed wind stream and possible weak glancing blow from a 
CME first observed 02-Sep. .

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 02 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.3E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.10E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B7.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 02 Sep
Speed: 438 km/sec  Density:    8.9 p/cc  Temp:    88300 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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