[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 26 October 22 issued 2331 UT on 26 Oct 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Oct 27 10:31:04 EST 2022


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/26 OCTOBER 2022
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 27 OCTOBER - 29 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Oct:  R0
Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Oct: 122/75


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Oct             28 Oct             29 Oct
Activity     R0                 R0                 R0
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   120/72             118/70             118/70

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 26-Oct was at the R0 level, 
with two C-class flares. There are currently five numbered sunspot 
regions visible on the solar disk. AR3130 (S25W35, beta), AR3131 
(N21E44, beta) and AR3133 (N28E61, beta) exhibited spot development 
over the 24-hour period. The other sunspot regions are in decay. 
Solar activity is expected to be at the R0 level over 27-29 Oct. 
No geoeffective CMEs were observed. A small filament lift off 
is visible in H-alpha and SDO imagery from 25/2338UT at around 
S25W41, no corresponding CME is visible in available imagery. 
A series of west directed CMEs are visible in SOHO and STEREO-A 
coronagraph imagery from 26/1024UT. These are considered far 
side events and are not geoeffective. The solar wind speed on 
UT day 26-Oct declined, ranging from 389 to 337 km/s, and is 
currently near 360 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field 
strength (IMF, Bt) was 7 nT, and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +4 to -5. The solar wind speed is expected to 
increase on 27-Oct due to high speed wind stream effects from 
a small coronal hole moving into a geoeffective position. A further 
increase in wind speed is expected on 29-Oct due to high speed 
wind stream effects from a large equatorial coronal hole which 
is expected to rotate into a geoeffective position on 29-Oct.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Oct: G0

Estimated Indices 26 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   11102223
      Cocos Island         3   11001122
      Darwin               5   11101223
      Townsville           5   11102223
      Learmonth            5   11102223
      Alice Springs        4   11101213
      Gingin               4   00102223
      Canberra             3   11101212
      Hobart               4   11102212    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 26 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     4   00002312
      Casey               12   34322123
      Mawson              13   22112254

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg       172
           Planetary              3   0011 0211     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Oct    10    G0
28 Oct     8    G0
29 Oct    20    G0-G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on 26-Oct. G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in 
the Antarctic region on 26-Oct, with the exception of an isolated 
period of G1 at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 27-28 Oct, with a chance of unsettled conditions due to 
coronal hole high speed wind stream effects on 27-Oct. G0-G1 
geomagnetic conditions are expected on 29-Oct due to coronal 
hole high speed wind stream effects.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
28 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
29 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions are expected over 27-29 
Oct, with mildly degraded conditions possible on 29-Oct due to 
coronal hole high speed wind stream effects.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
26 Oct    70

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      74
Oct      69
Nov      69

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Oct    65    Near predicted monthly values
28 Oct    65    Near predicted monthly values
29 Oct    65    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 26-Oct were 
near predicted monthly values. Spread F was observed overnight 
at Hobart. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values 
over 27-29 Oct, with a chance of depressions at higher latitudes 
on 29-Oct due to coronal hole high speed wind stream effects.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.8E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B3.6

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Oct
Speed: 422 km/sec  Density:    4.4 p/cc  Temp:    81400 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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