[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 24 October 22 issued 2331 UT on 24 Oct 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Oct 25 10:31:05 EST 2022


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/24 OCTOBER 2022
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 25 OCTOBER - 27 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Oct:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Oct: 115/66


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Oct             26 Oct             27 Oct
Activity     R0                 R0                 R0
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   115/66             115/66             115/66

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 24-Oct was at the R0 level, 
with several C-class flares. There are currently three numbered 
sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR3126 (S11W51, beta) 
was responsible for the majority of the flaring activity and 
has exhibited growth over the 24-hour period. AR3130 (S25W08, 
beta) has shown growth in its trailer spots. AR3131 (N23E74, 
beta) has recently rotated onto the solar disk and appears stable. 
Solar activity is expected to be at the R0 level over 25-27 Oct. 
No Earth-directed CMEs have been observed. A pair of coronal 
holes are visible in the northern hemisphere, one of which is 
now crossing the central meridian and is expected to influence 
the solar wind speed in the coming days. The solar wind speed 
on UT day 24-Oct declined, ranging from 470 to 580 km/s, and 
is currently near 485 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field 
strength (IMF, Bt) was 11 nT, and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +8 to -7. The solar wind speed is expected to 
decline over 25-26 Oct due to waning coronal effects, then increase 
on 27-Oct due to a small coronal hole currently crossing the 
central meridian.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Oct: G0

Estimated Indices 24 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22213001
      Cocos Island         3   22211000
      Darwin               5   31212011
      Townsville           5   21223011
      Learmonth            6   32223001
      Alice Springs        5   22213001
      Gingin               6   32213011
      Canberra             4   22212001
      Hobart               5   22213001    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 24 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     7   22234000
      Casey               19   55423112
      Mawson              19   34433115

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              42   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            12   (Quiet)
      Hobart              22   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg       139
           Planetary             12   2220 2343     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Oct    14    G0, chance G1
26 Oct    10    G0
27 Oct     8    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 49 was issued on 21 October 
and is current for 23-25 Oct. G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Australian region on 24-Oct. Mostly G0 geomagnetic 
conditions were observed in the Antarctic region, with a period 
of G1 observed at Casey and Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 25-27 Oct, with a chance of G1 on 25-Oct.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
27 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions are expected over 25-27 
Oct, with mildly degraded conditions possible for middle to high 
latitudes on 25-Oct.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
24 Oct    54

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      74
Oct      69
Nov      69

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Oct    55    Near predicted monthly values
26 Oct    60    Near predicted monthly values
27 Oct    60    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 24-Oct were 
near predicted monthly values to 25% enhanced in Northern Australian 
regions. Spread F was observed overnight at Hobart. MUFs are 
expected to be near predicted monthly values over 25-27 Oct with 
degraded HF conditions for the southern Australian region possible 
on 25-Oct, particularly during local night hours.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Oct
Speed: 516 km/sec  Density:    8.1 p/cc  Temp:   271000 K  Bz:   3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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