[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 17 October 22 issued 2330 UT on 17 Oct 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Oct 18 10:30:55 EST 2022


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/17 OCTOBER 2022
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 18 OCTOBER - 20 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Oct:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Oct: 126/79


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Oct             19 Oct             20 Oct
Activity     R0                 R0                 R0
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   121/73             118/70             115/66

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 17-Oct was at the R0 level. 
There are currently four numbered sunspot regions visible on 
the solar disk, none of which are particularly significant. Solar 
region AR3124(S33W52, beta) produced a C3.3 flare at 17/1714UT. 
This flare was associated with a minor southwest directed CME, 
with coronal diming visible in SDO193 imagery at 17/1727UT. Subsequent 
event modelling of this slow minor CME shows mostly an Earth 
miss, with a slight possible clip of the Earth's magnetosphere 
late on 21-Oct. Solar region 3124 appears to have grown slightly, 
with a more open spot configuration. Earlier in the UT day a 
faint westward CME was observed in LASCO C2 from 17/0500UT but 
could not be correlated with any on disk activity. Solar activity 
is expected to be at R0 levels over 18-20 Oct. The solar wind 
speed on UT day 17-Oct was elevated, ranging from 550 to 580km/s, 
with a slight declining trend and is currently near 540 km/s. 
Solar wind speed has been elevated for the past 3 days, possibly 
in association with small solar coronal hole(s). The peak total 
interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 6 nT, and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was +6 to -5. The solar wind speed is 
expected to decline over 18-20-Oct.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Oct: G0

Estimated Indices 17 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   21102301
      Cocos Island         2   11101200
      Darwin               3   21101202
      Townsville           4   21102211
      Learmonth            5   21102302
      Alice Springs        3   21002201
      Gingin               4   21102301
      Canberra             3   10002301
      Hobart               4   11102301    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 17 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     4   10002400
      Casey               14   34432312
      Mawson              10   33213401

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              16   (Quiet)
      Canberra             8   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             13   2123 4323     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Oct     6    G0
19 Oct     6    G0
20 Oct    10    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions on UT day 17-Oct. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 18-20 Oct. Geomagnetic 27 day recurrent patterns 
suggest a very mild increase in activity 20-21 Oct.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Oct      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
19 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
20 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions are expected over 18-20-Oct.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
17 Oct    68

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      74
Oct      69
Nov      69

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Oct    75    Near predicted monthly values
19 Oct    75    Near predicted monthly values
20 Oct    75    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 17-Oct were 
mostly near predicted monthly values. Strong enhancements were 
observed at Niue. Spread F was observed at Perth and Hobart during 
local night hours. MUFs were depressed 15-25% at Learmonth and 
Perth (WA) during the interval 17/00-05UT. MUFs are expected 
to be near predicted monthly values over 18-20 Oct.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Oct
Speed: 576 km/sec  Density:   10.0 p/cc  Temp:   580000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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