[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 15 October 22 issued 2331 UT on 15 Oct 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Oct 16 10:31:05 EST 2022


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/15 OCTOBER 2022
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 15 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 16 OCTOBER - 18 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 15 Oct:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 15 Oct: 115/66


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             16 Oct             17 Oct             18 Oct
Activity     R0                 R0                 R0
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   115/66             110/60             112/63

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 15-Oct was at the R0 level, 
with two C-class flares. There are currently three numbered sunspot 
regions visible on the solar disk and one unnumbered region. 
AR3122 (N25W27, beta) and AR3123 (N26W54, alpha) recently appeared 
on the solar disk and have both exhibited spot development. AR3119 
(N29W68, beta) has decayed. One unnumbered region is located 
at S35W24 (alpha) and has shown growth over the 24-hour period. 
Solar activity is expected to be at R0 levels over 16-18 Oct. 
A filament was observed lifting off the solar disk in H-alpha 
imagery from ~S37W22 at 14/2211UT. A subsequent southwest-directed 
CME was observed, visible in LASCO C2 coronagraph imagery from 
14/2312UT. Modelling of this CME suggests it does not have an 
Earth-directed component. No other Earth-directed CMEs were observed. 
The solar wind speed on UT day 15-Oct increased, ranging from 
415 to 580 km/s, and is currently near 530 km/s. The peak total 
interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 12 nT, and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was +12 to -8. The solar wind speed 
is expected to decline over 16-18 Oct.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 15 Oct: G0

Estimated Indices 15 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   32221332
      Cocos Island         5   22220220
      Darwin               8   32221322
      Townsville           9   32221332
      Learmonth           10   33221332
      Alice Springs        7   22221322
      Gingin               9   32221332
      Canberra            10   32230332
      Hobart              10   32231332    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 15 Oct :
      Macquarie Island    14   33241432
      Casey               30   55632333
      Mawson              37   54433373

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 15 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              11   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Hobart              24   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 15 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             19                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 14 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             18   2345 4312     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
16 Oct     8    G0
17 Oct     6    G0
18 Oct     6    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 15-Oct. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with isolated periods of G1 
and G3 observed at Mawson, and a period of G1-G2 at Casey. G0 
geomagnetic conditions are expected over 16-18 Oct.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Oct      Normal         Normal         Fair-poor      

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
17 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
18 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions are expected over 16-18 
Oct.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
15 Oct    72

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      74
Oct      69
Nov      69

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
16 Oct    75    Near predicted monthly values
17 Oct    75    Near predicted monthly values
18 Oct    75    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 15-Oct were
mostly near predicted monthly values to 25% depressed in southern
Australian regions. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly
values over 16-18 Oct.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 14 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.5E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 14 Oct
Speed: 382 km/sec  Density:    9.5 p/cc  Temp:   120000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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