[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 11 October 22 issued 2330 UT on 11 Oct 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Oct 12 10:30:53 EST 2022


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/11 OCTOBER 2022
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 11 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 12 OCTOBER - 14 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 11 Oct:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M3.9    0842UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
  M1.5    1052UT  possible   lower  European

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 11 Oct: 150/105


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             12 Oct             13 Oct             14 Oct
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   150/105            150/105            146/100

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 11-Oct was at the R1 level, 
due to a M3.9 flare at 11/0842UT and a M1.5 flare at 11/1052UT. 
Both flares originated from AR3112 (N22W56, beta-gamma) and had 
accompanying type II radio bursts. There are currently five numbered 
sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR3112 is the most 
magnetically complex region and has shown decay in its trailer 
spots. AR3119 (N29W17, beta) has exhibited growth in its intermediate 
spots. All other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. 
Solar activity is expected to be at R0-R1 levels over 12-14 Oct. 
A low velocity west-directed CME was observed, visible in LASCO 
C2 and STEREO-A coronagraph imagery from 11/0924UT. This CME 
is likely associated with the M3.9 flare from AR3112. Model runs 
indicate there is a slight chance this CME contains an Earth-directed 
component, with a glancing blow possible on 15-Oct. An additional 
west-directed CME was observed, visible in LASCO C2 imagery from 
11/1136UT, likely associated with the M1.5 flare from AR3112. 
Modelling suggests this CME is not geoeffective. No other Earth-directed 
CMEs were observed. The solar wind speed on UT day 11-Oct was 
elevated with a declining trend, ranging from 370 to 535 km/s, 
and is currently near 370 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 5 nT, and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +2 to -4. The solar wind speed is expected to 
continue to decline to background levels over 12-14 Oct.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 11 Oct: G0

Estimated Indices 11 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11101122
      Cocos Island         2   10001121
      Darwin               3   11101112
      Townsville           4   21102122
      Learmonth            3   20001122
      Alice Springs        3   11101112
      Gingin               3   20001122
      Canberra             1   10001111
      Hobart               2   11101111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 11 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     2   12110000
      Casey                9   33322122
      Mawson              25   53223246

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 11 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 11 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 10 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8   2313 1122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
12 Oct     8    G0
13 Oct     6    G0
14 Oct     6    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 11-Oct. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with isolated periods of G1 
and G2 at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 
12-14 Oct.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
13 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
14 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions are expected over 12-14 
Oct.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
11 Oct   104

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Enhanced by 60% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 55% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      74
Oct      69
Nov      69

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
12 Oct   100    10 to 15% above predicted monthly values
13 Oct   100    10 to 15% above predicted monthly values
14 Oct   100    10 to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 11-Oct were 
mostly near predicted monthly values to 15-25% enhanced. Spread 
F was observed during local night hours at Hobart. MUFs are expected 
to be near predicted monthly values to 10-15% enhanced over 12-14 
Oct. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 10 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.5E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:13%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B7.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 10 Oct
Speed: 495 km/sec  Density:    6.9 p/cc  Temp:   271000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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