[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 29 January 22 issued 2331 UT on 29 Jan 2022

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Jan 30 10:31:07 EST 2022


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/29 JANUARY 2022 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 29 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 30 JANUARY - 01 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 29 Jan:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 29 Jan: 125/78


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             30 Jan             31 Jan             01 Feb
Activity     Moderate           Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   128/81             130/84             125/78

COMMENT: Solar activity was low on UT day 29 January. Region 
2936 produced all the flare activity with the largest flare being 
a C7.3 flare at 29/1655UT. An M flare from region 2936 is in 
progress, will be included in tomorrow's report. There are currently 
four numbered regions on the visible disc. Region 2936 remains 
the largest and most complex, showed further increase in area 
and magnetic complexity. All other regions are either stable 
of declining. Solar activity is expected to be low to moderate 
on 30 January-1 February, with M-class flares most likely from 
region 2936. There were no Earth directed CMEs seen in the available 
images. On UT day 29 January, the solar wind speed increased 
from 440 to 540 km/s as the Earth entered a coronal hole high 
speed wind stream. The total IMF(Bt) range was 1-9 nT and the 
north-south IMF (Bz) range was -7/+5 nT. The solar wind speed 
is expected to remain mildly elevated for the next two UT days,30-31 
January due to coronal hole effects and possible mild CME impacts 
before decreasing to background levels on 1 February.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 29 Jan: Quiet to unsettled 
with isolated active periods.

Estimated Indices 29 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   22233011
      Cocos Island         5   22123010
      Darwin               6   32222011
      Townsville           7   22233111
      Learmonth            9   32233112
      Alice Springs        6   22233001
      Gingin               9   32234002
      Canberra            10   23334001
      Hobart              12   23344011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 29 Jan :
      Macquarie Island    22   23456000
      Casey               17   45433111
      Mawson              21   45335113

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 29 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 29 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             20                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 28 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              6   1221 1213     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
30 Jan    12    Quiet to unsettled with isolated active periods.
31 Jan    10    Quiet to Unsettled
01 Feb     7    Mostly quiet.

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region were 
quiet to unsettled with isolated active periods on UT day 29 
January. Storm levels were observed in Antarctica. The observed 
mildly disturbed conditions were due to the coronal hole effects. 
Quiet to unsettled conditions are expected on 30-31 January with 
possible active periods due to coronal hole effects and possible 
mild CME impacts. Mostly quiet conditions are expected on 1 February.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
31 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
01 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Normal HF conditions are expected on 30 January-1 February. 
Possible shortwave fadeouts on daylight HF circuits over the 
next few days.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
29 Jan    65

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
  Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 45% during local night.
      Enhanced by 30% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      34
Jan      36
Feb      39

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
30 Jan    55    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
31 Jan    55    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
01 Feb    55    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS SWF HF Communications Warning 9 was issued on 28 
January and is current for 29-30 Jan. Australian regional maximum 
usable frequencies (MUFs) were near predicted monthly to enhanced 
values on 29 January. Mostly normal HF conditions expected for 
the next three days with a strengthening ionosphere due to extra 
ionising solar radiation from region 2936. MUFs generally above 
predicted monthly values by 10-25%. Possible shortwave fadeouts 
on daylight HF circuits over the next few days.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 28 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.5E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B3.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 28 Jan
Speed: 449 km/sec  Density:    6.4 p/cc  Temp:   138000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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