[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 28 January 22 issued 2331 UT on 28 Jan 2022

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Jan 29 10:31:31 EST 2022


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/28 JANUARY 2022 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 28 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 29 JANUARY - 31 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 28 Jan:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 28 Jan: 113/64


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             29 Jan             30 Jan             31 Jan
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           None expected
10.7cm/SSN   114/65             118/70             118/70

COMMENT: Solar activity was low on UT day 28 January. There are 
currently five numbered regions on the visible disc. Region 2936(N17E23) 
remains the largest and most complex, has increased in area and 
magnetic complexity and produced several C-class flares. All 
other regions remained relatively stable. Solar activity is expected 
to be low on 29-31 January, with a chance of M-class flares from 
region 2936. Two small filaments were observed to lift off from 
the southwest quadrant in H-alpha imagery starting at approximately 
28/0235 UT. No associated CME signature was observed. There were 
no other Earth directed CMEs seen in the available images. On 
UT day 28 January,the solar wind speed remained moderately enhanced, 
between 410- 540 km/s. The total IMF(Bt) range was 1-9 nT and 
the north-south IMF (Bz) range was +/-5 nT with a moderate southward 
excursion up to -8 nT ~28/2030UT. The mildly disturbed solar 
wind speed is due to coronal hole effects. The solar wind speed 
is expected to remain mildly elevated for the next three UT days,29-31 
January due to another small equatorial coronal hole. In addition, 
there may be further enhancements due to mild CME impacts.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 28 Jan: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 28 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   21112022
      Cocos Island         3   11111012
      Darwin               4   21112012
      Townsville           5   21112023
      Learmonth            7   21123023
      Alice Springs        4   21112012
      Gingin               6   21122123
      Canberra             4   11112022
      Hobart               4   22112012    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 28 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     7   11224112
      Casey               14   34432123
      Mawson              21   33323236

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 28 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra            14   (Quiet)
      Hobart              66   (Active)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 28 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 27 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6   1011 2132     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
29 Jan    15    Quiet to unsettled with possible active periods.
30 Jan    12    Quiet to unsettled with possible active periods.
31 Jan     7    Mostly quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region were 
quiet to unsettled on UT day 28 January. Quiet to active levels 
were observed in Antarctica. The observed mildly disturbed conditions 
were due to the coronal hole effects. Quiet to unsettled conditions 
are expected on 29-31 January with possible active periods on 
29-30, due to coronal hole effects and possible mild CME impacts.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
30 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
31 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions are expected on 29-31 January. 
There is a chance for shortwave fadeouts on daylight HF circuits 
over the next few days.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
28 Jan    71

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      34
Jan      36
Feb      39

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
29 Jan    60    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
30 Jan    60    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
31 Jan    60    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS SWF HF Communications Warning 9 was issued on 28 
January and is current for 29-30 Jan. Australian regional maximum 
usable frequencies (MUFs) were near predicted monthly to enhanced 
values on 28 January. MUFs are expected to be near predicted 
monthly to enhanced values on 29-31 January. There is a chance 
for shortwave fadeouts on daylight HF circuits over the next 
few days.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 27 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.60E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 27 Jan
Speed: 460 km/sec  Density:    8.2 p/cc  Temp:   142000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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