[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 18 January 22 issued 2332 UT on 18 Jan 2022

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Jan 19 10:32:25 EST 2022


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/18 JANUARY 2022 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 19 JANUARY - 21 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Jan:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.4    1749UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Jan: 115/66


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Jan             20 Jan             21 Jan
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   115/66             115/66             110/60

COMMENT: Solar activity was moderate on UT day 18 January with 
an M1.5 flare at 1744 UT from region 2929. Region 2930 produced 
the largest of the two C flares, a C5.7 at 1951 UT. There are 
eight numbered regions on the visible disc. Region 2929 (N08W53) 
shows intermediate spots decaying, region 2930 (N21W47) shows 
consolidation of the leader and trailer spots. Other regions 
are decaying or stable. Solar activity is expected to be low 
to moderate for 19-21 January. A coronal mass ejection (CME) 
likely associated with the M flare from region 2929 was observed 
in STEREO images at 18/1823 UT and initial analysis indicates 
may just glance Earth on 22 January. The solar wind speed range 
was 537-684 km/s on 18 January. The total IMF (Bt) peaked at 
8 nT and the north-south IMF (Bz) range was +4/-5 nT. The solar 
wind is expected to decline somewhat over 19 January however, 
there is the chance conditions could become further disturbed 
from late 19 January due to the CME on the 16th.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Jan: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 18 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   32223322
      Cocos Island         9   32223321
      Darwin               8   22213322
      Townsville          11   33223322
      Learmonth           13   32224422
      Alice Springs       10   32223322
      Gingin              11   32223332
      Canberra            11   33313322
      Hobart              12   33323322    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 18 Jan :
      Macquarie Island    17   33334432
      Casey               39   66544433
      Mawson              51   64343764

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Hobart              28   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             18                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7   3002 2223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Jan    11    Quiet to Active. Possible isolated Minor Storm 
                period late
20 Jan    16    Quiet to Unsettled. Possible isolated Active 
                to Minor Storm periods
21 Jan     9    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region were 
mostly quiet to unsettled on UT day 18 January. Quiet to major 
storm conditions were observed in Antarctica. Mostly quiet to 
active conditions are expected for 19 January. Minor storm levels 
are possible late on 19 or more likely in the first half of 20 
January if the 16 January CME arrives. Otherwise mostly quiet 
to unsettled conditions are expected on 20-21 January with a 
chance of the 17 January CME arrival late on 21st causing some 
minor activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
20 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
21 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions were observed on 18 January. 
Normal conditions are likely on 19 and 21 January with possible 
degradations on 20 January.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Jan    49

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values with depressions
      to 25% 06-08 and 12 UT. Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed to 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values otherwise.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      34
Jan      36
Feb      39

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Jan    50    Near predicted monthly values
20 Jan    35    Near predicted monthly values
21 Jan    40    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS SWF HF Communications Warning 4 was issued on 16 
January and is current for 17-19 Jan. Australian regional maximum 
usable frequencies (MUFs) were near predicted monthly values 
to enhanced on 18 January. Occasional strong sporadic E observed 
at mid latitudes. MUFs are expected to be mostly near predicted 
monthly values to mildly enhanced on 19 January. Near predicted 
monthly values with some mild depressions are possible on 20 
and 21 January if the predicted geomagnetic activity occurs.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.90E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:10%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B3.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Jan
Speed: 547 km/sec  Density:   10.4 p/cc  Temp:   373000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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