[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 17 January 22 issued 2347 UT on 17 Jan 2022

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jan 18 10:47:35 EST 2022


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/17 JANUARY 2022 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 18 JANUARY - 20 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Jan:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Jan: 114/65


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Jan             19 Jan             20 Jan
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   114/65             110/60             108/58

COMMENT: Solar activity was low on UT day 17 January with three 
C2 flares from region 2930. There are eight numbered regions 
on the visible disc. Region 2930 (N21W40) has displayed intermediate 
spot development, region 2933 (S22W07) has grown in area and 
other regions appear stable. Solar activity is expected to be 
low with a low chance of moderate activity for 18-20 January. 
A coronal mass ejection (CME) likely associated with a flare 
from region 2930 was observed at 17/1448 UT and may impact Earth 
on 21 January although most of the plasma is expected to be directed 
northwest of Earth. The CME first observed at 16/2048 UT has 
been analysed as also possibly impacting Earth in the first half 
20 January. The solar wind speed range was 478-616 km/s on 17 
January. The total IMF (Bt) peaked at 8 nT and the north-south 
IMF (Bz) range was +6/-7 nT. Conditions have become mildly enhanced 
since ~2100 UT. The solar wind is expected to remain elevated 
over 18 January with a chance the 14 January CME could still 
arrive. Conditions may become elevated from late on 19 January 
with the arrival of the CME from 16 January.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Jan: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 17 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   32222322
      Cocos Island         5   22111311
      Darwin               5   21112222
      Townsville           8   32122322
      Learmonth           10   32223322
      Alice Springs        7   21212322
      Gingin              10   32223322
      Canberra             9   32222322
      Hobart               9   22223322    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 17 Jan :
      Macquarie Island    11   21124422
      Casey               30   55632333
      Mawson              26   42233555

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             6   (Quiet)
      Hobart              25   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             11                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             14   3312 3243     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Jan    14    Unsettled to Active
19 Jan    11    Quiet to Unsettled
20 Jan    16    Quiet to Minor Storm

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 3 was issued on 16 January and 
is current for 17-18 Jan. Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian 
region were quiet to unsettled on UT day 17 January. Quiet to 
major storm conditions were observed in Antarctica. Predominantly 
unsettled conditions are expected for 18 January, with active 
periods possible. There is a small chance of minor storm periods 
due to a weak coronal mass ejection from 14 January. Mostly quiet 
to unsettled conditions are expected on 19 Jan. Active to minor 
storm levels are likely starting either late on 19 or in first 
half of 20 January if the 16 January CME arrives. Otherwise mostly 
quiet conditions are expected on the 20th.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
19 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
20 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: Normal to mildly degraded HF conditions were observed 
in the first part of UT day 17 January. Normal to mildly degraded 
conditions are likely on 18 to 19 January.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
17 Jan    36

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      34
Jan      36
Feb      39

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Jan    40    Near predicted monthly values
19 Jan    50    Near predicted monthly values
20 Jan    25    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS SWF HF Communications Warning 4 was issued on 16 
January and is current for 17-19 Jan. SWS HF Communications Warning 
5 was issued on 16 January and is current for 17-18 Jan. Australian 
regional maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were near predicted 
monthly values with occasional brief depressions to 35% mostly 
during local day. MUFs are expected to be mostly near predicted 
monthly values on 18-19 January with depressions on 20 January.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.80E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 7%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B3.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Jan
Speed: 555 km/sec  Density:   10.7 p/cc  Temp:   357000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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