[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 22 December 22 issued 2331 UT on 22 Dec 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Dec 23 10:31:04 EST 2022


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/22 DECEMBER 2022
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 22 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 23 DECEMBER - 25 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 22 Dec:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 22 Dec: 131/85


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             23 Dec             24 Dec             25 Dec
Activity     R0-R1,chance R2    R0-R1,chance R2    R0-R1,chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   130/84             130/84             130/84

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 22-Dec was at the R0 level. 
Solar region AR3169(N22E08, beta) produced only low level C class 
flares. This region may be showing some decay in its trailer 
spots. With the emergence of new small spot groups, there are 
currently 7 numbered sunspot regions on the solar disk. Solar 
region AR3163(S22W90) has rotated off disk. New Solar region 
AR3173 has rotated onto the solar disk at solar latitude N25. 
Solar region AR3171(N25E39, beta-gamma) has been reported to 
have increased in magnetic complexity, and appears to have grown 
slightly, though has remained flare quiet. No significant activity 
was observed from the other solar regions. A small solar filament 
located at S20E03 lifted off the disk 22/00-03UT. No Earth directed 
CMEs were observed. A slow predominately southward narrow CME, 
out of the ecliptic plane, was observed in LASCO and STEREO-A 
imagery from 22/0136UT in LASCO C2. CME analysis using LASCO 
and STEREO-A views gave a better fit for a farside event, and 
at this stage this CME is not considered related to the small 
on disk filament eruption. Solar activity is expected to be at 
R0-R1 levels over 23-25 Dec, with a slight chance of R2 flare 
activity. The solar wind speed on UT day 22-Dec varied from 377 
to 475 km/s with a slight overall increasing trend, and is currently 
near 500km/s, though the data is noisy. The peak total interplanetary 
magnetic field strength (IMF, Bt) was 10 nT and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was +8 to -10 nT. Southward fluctuations 
in Bz observed 22/1120-1830UT. The mild increase in solar wind 
speed is due to small coronal holes in the northern solar hemisphere.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 22 Dec: G0

Estimated Indices 22 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   21223323
      Cocos Island         7   11122332
      Darwin               9   21123323
      Townsville           9   11223323
      Learmonth            9   21123323
      Alice Springs        9   21223323
      Gingin              13   32224333
      Canberra             9   11223323
      Hobart              11   11233423    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 22 Dec :
      Macquarie Island    20   11345532
      Casey               24   45533333
      Mawson              25   23333464

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 22 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               4   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 22 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              9                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 21 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8   1132 2322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
23 Dec    14    G0, slight chance of G1
24 Dec     9    G0
25 Dec     7    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on 22-Dec. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region, with G1 periods observed at Macquarie 
Island and Casey, an isolated period of G2 was observed at Mawson. 
Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 23-25 Dec, 
with a slight possibility of isolated G1 conditions on 23-Dec 
due to coronal hole high speed wind streams.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
24 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
25 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Normal HF propagation conditions are expected over 23-25. 
Mildly degraded conditions possible local night hours for middle 
to high latitudes on 23-Dec. Isolated minor shortwave fadeouts 
are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
22 Dec    75

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      77
Dec      70
Jan      70

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
23 Dec    65    Depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values
24 Dec    70    Near predicted monthly values
25 Dec    70    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 22-Dec were mostly near predicted monthly values, 
with 10-15% depressions observed after local dawn for southern 
Australian region. Sporadic E was observed at Cocos Island. MUFs 
are expected to be near monthly predicted values over 23-25 Dec. 
Mildly degraded HF conditions may be experienced during local 
night hours southern Australian region 23 Dec. Isolated minor 
shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 21 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 21 Dec
Speed: 390 km/sec  Density:    7.7 p/cc  Temp:    84000 K  Bz:   3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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