[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 17 December 22 issued 2330 UT on 17 Dec 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Dec 18 10:30:58 EST 2022


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/17 DECEMBER 2022
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 18 DECEMBER - 20 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Dec:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M1/--    1953UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Dec: 155/109


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Dec             19 Dec             20 Dec
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   155/109            153/108            150/105

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 17-Dec was at the R1 level 
due to a single M1 event from new region AR3169(N22E74, beta). 
The flare appeared to be located just to the southwest of this 
region. This region also produced three minor C class flares. 
Another new solar region has rotated onto the solar disk at solar 
latitude S20, region AR3170. At this stage the region appears 
relatively small, though may not yet be fully rotated onto the 
disk. This region produced a C5 flare at 17/1736UT. Departing 
solar region AR3165, which produced the recent spate of flare 
activity, is now almost off disk with only its trailer spots 
just visible and produced a C8.7 flare at 17/0106UT, and a minor 
C class flare. Solar regions AR3160(N24W68, alpha), AR3162(S14W46, 
alpha), AR3166(S09W30, beta) produced isolated C class flares. 
Solar region AR3163(S22W26, beta-gamma) appears to have declined 
in its trailers, along with some reconfiguration in its leader 
spots. All other sunspot regions showed little change. No Earth 
directed CMEs were observed. Ejecta was visible from the M1 flare 
near AR3169 in a southeast (non Earth) direction using GOES304 
imagery from 17/1948UT, and a steeply southeast (non Earth) directed 
narrow CME visible in LASCO C2 from 17/2036UT. A narrow CME was 
observed in LASCO C2 from 17/0600UT also in a southeast direction 
but could not be correlated to on disk activity. The solar wind 
speed on UT day 17-Dec ranged from 270 to 352 km/s, and is currently 
near 290 km/s, though the data is noisy and no data was available 
17/00-06UT. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 6nT and the north-south IMF (Bz) range was +5 to -2nT. 
The solar wind may possibly increase slightly as a wide thin 
section of a coronal hole in the southern hemisphere has crossed 
the central meridian though this hole is quite south in solar 
latitude. A small isolated coronal hole is visible in the solar 
northern hemisphere also over the central meridian, which may 
also contribute to mildly elevated wind speeds 20-22 Dec.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Dec: G0

Estimated Indices 17 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   11001000
      Cocos Island         1   11010000
      Darwin               -   --------
      Townsville           3   12111011
      Learmonth            2   22001000
      Alice Springs        1   11011001
      Gingin               2   21001001
      Canberra             1   11001010
      Hobart               2   22101010    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 17 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     0   11000000
      Casey               18   55332122
      Mawson               6   33211111

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              3                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         0
           Planetary              2   21000011    


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Dec     8    G0
19 Dec    14    G0
20 Dec    16    G0, chance G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on 17-Dec. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region, with two periods of G1 at Casey. Mostly 
G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 18-20 Dec. A mild 
increase in geomagnetic activity may be experienced in coming 
days due to coronal hole wind streams.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
19 Dec      Normal         Normal         Fair
20 Dec      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: Normal HF propagation conditions are expected over 18-20 
Dec, with mildly degraded conditions possible at time for high 
latitude regions. Isolated minor shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
17 Dec    92

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      77
Dec      70
Jan      70

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Dec    95    Near predicted monthly values
19 Dec    95    Near predicted monthly values
20 Dec    95    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 17-Dec were mostly near predicted monthly values 
to 20% enhanced. MUFs are expected to be generally near predicted 
monthly values to 15% enhanced over 18-20 Dec. Isolated minor 
shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   N.A.
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  N.A.
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: N.A.
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: N.A.

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Dec
Speed: 328 km/sec  Density:    3.0 p/cc  Temp:    40700 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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