[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 10 December 22 issued 2330 UT on 10 Dec 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Dec 11 10:30:54 EST 2022


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/10 DECEMBER 2022
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 10 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 11 DECEMBER - 13 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 10 Dec:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 10 Dec: 142/96


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             11 Dec             12 Dec             13 Dec
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   140/94             135/89             130/84

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 10-Dec was at the R0 level 
with several C-class flares. Solar regions AR3161(N26W26, beta) 
and AR3163(S20E68, beta) produced C class flare activity, with 
the largest event a C5.3 at 10/1044UT from AR3163. The largest 
solar region on disk AR3153(S17W47, beta-gamma) has yet to produce 
any significant flare activity. A small isolated equatorial coronal 
hole is visible at the centre of the solar disk. CME activity 
was observed in LASCO C2 directed northwest from 10/0248UT. This 
CME was faint but may possibly be correlated to on disk activity 
evident in GONG H-alpha imagery located at around N28W18 at 10/0123UT 
and at N20W10 at 10/0256UT, though this on disk activity is before 
and after the CME is first visible in LASCO imagery suggesting 
these events are not CME related. A model run was conducted assuming 
a frontside location with results suggesting a weak glancing 
blow may arrive during late 12-Dec to early 13-Dec. However, 
frontside location is not certain and CME analysis confidence 
is low due to the lack of available STEREO-A imagery to help 
confirm solar longitude. A brighter CME directed northeast was 
observed from 10/1512UT, however this event is considered to 
be far side activity. The solar wind speed on 10-Dec overall 
slowly declined, ranging from 544 to 423km/s, and is currently 
near 460 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 9 nT, and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was 
+7 to -8 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to continue to 
decline towards background levels over 11-12 Dec as coronal hole 
high speed wind stream effects wane. The small coronal hole may 
cause a very minor increase in wind speed in a few days time.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 10 Dec: G0

Estimated Indices 10 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   32121222
      Cocos Island         4   21121121
      Darwin               -   --------
      Townsville           8   32121232
      Learmonth            7   32121222
      Alice Springs        6   32121122
      Gingin               6   31121222
      Canberra             6   22121222
      Hobart               8   32131222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 10 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     7   32131221
      Casey               24   45542332
      Mawson              27   54332363

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 10 Dec : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Hobart               4   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 10 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 09 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              9   4113 1111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
11 Dec     6    G0
12 Dec     6    G0
13 Dec     6    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on 10-Dec. Periods of G1 were observed at Casey, with 
a period of G1 and G2 were observed at Macquarie Island. G0 geomagnetic 
conditions are expected over 11-13 Dec.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Dec      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Dec      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal
12 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal
13 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Normal HF propagation conditions are expected over 11-13 
Dec, with mildly degraded conditions possible at middle to high 
latitudes on 11-Dec. Isolated minor fadeouts possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
10 Dec    97

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20-35%.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      77
Dec      70
Jan      70

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
11 Dec    65    Depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values
12 Dec    70    Near predicted monthly values
13 Dec    70    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 99 was issued on 
9 December and is current for 10-12 Dec. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 10-Dec were near predicted 
monthly values to 35% enhanced. Sporadic E was frequently observed. 
Spread F was observed at Hobart during local night hours. MUFs 
are expected to be generally near predicted monthly values, with 
15% depressions possible for southern Australian region after 
local dawn. Isolated minor shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 09 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.3E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B7.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 09 Dec
Speed: 528 km/sec  Density:    9.9 p/cc  Temp:   327000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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