[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 07 December 22 issued 2331 UT on 07 Dec 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Dec 8 10:31:24 EST 2022


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/07 DECEMBER 2022
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 07 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 08 DECEMBER - 10 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 07 Dec: R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 07 Dec: 148/102


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             08 Dec             09 Dec             10 Dec
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   150/105            150/105            150/105

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 07-Dec was at the R0 level. 
There are currently 7 numbered sunspot regions on the solar disk. 
Solar region AR3157 (N18E20, beta) produced three C class flares, 
the largest a C5.8 at 07/1304UT. This region has shown some development 
in its trailer spots and may be showing a slight increase in 
magnetic complexity. The largest region currently on the solar 
disk AR3153(S17W03, beta), initially showed a decline in its 
intermediate spots, later in the UT day some minor redevelopment 
of intermediate spots was evident in an arc around the large 
leader spot, with perhaps a slight increase in magnetic complexity 
evident, though this region has yet to produce any significant 
flare activity. Other sunspot regions were relatively stable. 
Solar activity is expected to be at the R0-R1 levels over 08-10 
Dec. No Earth directed CMEs were observed. An apparent very slow 
moving narrow CME was observed over an extended period 06/2100-07/1400UT 
in LASCO C2 and in STEREO-A imagery from 07/0423UT, directed 
predominately southward and slightly to the east, steeply out 
of the ecliptic plane. The CME could not be correlated to any 
on disk activity. The solar wind speed on 07-Dec increased from 
311 to 497 km/s, and is currently near 488 km/s. The peak total 
interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 21 nT, and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was +17 to -14 nT. An interval of southward 
IMF conditions was observed 07/0920-1550UT. Solar wind conditions 
are elevated due to a solar coronal hole and the wind speed is 
expected to be elevated over the interval 08-09 Dec.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 07 Dec: G0

Estimated Indices 07 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   10024333
      Cocos Island         8   01123332
      Darwin               -   --------
      Townsville          10   21033333
      Learmonth           11   11034333
      Alice Springs        7   00023332
      Gingin              10   10024333
      Canberra            11   10034333
      Hobart               8   00024332    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 07 Dec :
      Macquarie Island    22   00045632
      Casey               15   13334333
      Mawson              22   32243535

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 07 Dec : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 07 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             19                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 06 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              2   0100 1101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
08 Dec    18    G0, isolated G1 periods possible
09 Dec    16    G0, isolated G1 periods possible
10 Dec    10    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 57 was issued on 3 December 
and is current for 7-9 Dec. G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Australian region on 07-Dec, with mildly elevated geomagnetic 
activity associated with the Earth's entry into a coronal hole 
wind stream. Mostly G0 conditions were observed in the Antarctic 
region on 07-Dec, with a period of G1 and G2 observed at Macquarie 
Island and two isolated periods of G1 at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic 
conditions are generally expected over 08-09 Dec, with isolated 
G1 periods possible due to continuing high speed wind stream 
effects.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Dec      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 Dec      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
09 Dec      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
10 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mildly degraded conditions are expected during 08-09 
Dec for middle to high latitudes particularly during local night 
hours, due to coronal hole high speed wind stream effects. Isolated 
shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
07 Dec   101

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 65% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
      Enhanced by 15-20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Depressed 20% to enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      77
Dec      70
Jan      70

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
08 Dec    70    Depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values
09 Dec    70    Depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values
10 Dec    70    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC Preliminary HF Communications Warning 97 was issued 
on 6 December and is current for 7-9 Dec. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 07-Dec were generally 
near predicted monthly values to 25% enhanced, with strong enhancements 
observed at Cocos Island. MUFs have been quite variable after 
local dawn this morning with some sites 20% enhanced whilst others 
15% depressed. The regional ionosphere appears to have shown 
an unexpected positive response to the onset of mild geomagnetic 
activity associated with the Earth's entry into a coronal hole 
wind stream. Spread F was observed at Hobart during local night 
hours. Occasional blanketing sporadic E was observed at some 
sites. The ionosphere at Darwin and Townsville appeared briefly 
disturbed after local dawn this morning. MUFs are expected to 
be generally near predicted monthly values with depressions of 
15% possible over 08-09 Dec for the southern Australian region 
due to a mild increase in geomagnetic activity expected during 
this period.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 06 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.7E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.80E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:10%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 06 Dec
Speed: 396 km/sec  Density:    3.0 p/cc  Temp:   100000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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