[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 05 December 22 issued 2332 UT on 05 Dec 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Dec 6 10:32:11 EST 2022


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/05 DECEMBER 2022
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 05 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 06 DECEMBER - 08 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 05 Dec:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 05 Dec: 150/105


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             06 Dec             07 Dec             08 Dec
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   150/105            150/105            150/105

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 5-Dec was at the R0 level with 
several C-class flares. There are currently 5 numbered sunspot 
regions on the solar disk. AR3158 (N26W03, beta) showed spot 
development over the 24-hour period whilst AR3153 (S17E18, beta) 
showed development of trailer spots. AR3153 remains the largest 
and most significant sunspot region, however it is not particularly 
magnetically complex and has not produced any M-class or higher 
flares. All other sunspot regions were either stable or in decay. 
Solar activity is expected to be at the R0-R1 levels over 6-8 
Dec. No Earth directed CMEs were observed. A slow filament lift 
off was observed in H-alpha imagery from 5/1444UT at around N20E10. 
No associated CME is visible in available coronagraph imagery. 
The solar wind speed on 5-Dec declined varying between 541 to 
430 km/s, and is currently near 430 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 5 nT, and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +5 to -4. The solar wind speed is expected to 
continue to decline on 6-Dec until an increase occurs due to 
high speed wind stream effects from an equatorial coronal hole 
rotating towards a geoeffective position, this is expected to 
occur over 6-7 Dec. The wind speed is expected to be elevated 
on 8-Dec.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 05 Dec: G0

Estimated Indices 05 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   11223111
      Cocos Island         4   01223010
      Darwin               -   --------
      Townsville           5   11213111
      Learmonth            5   11223111
      Alice Springs        4   01223011
      Gingin               5   01223121
      Canberra             5   11223111
      Hobart               5   12223110    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 05 Dec :
      Macquarie Island    12   02335310
      Casey               15   35423121
      Mawson              16   24434322

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 05 Dec : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Hobart               2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 05 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 04 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             17   1112 3454     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
06 Dec    10    G0
07 Dec    18    G0, chance of G1
08 Dec    16    G0, chance of G1

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 57 was issued on 3 December 
and is current for 7-9 Dec. G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Australian region on 5-Dec. Mostly G0 conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region on 5-Dec, with isolated periods 
of G1 at Macquarie Island and Casey. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 6-8 Dec, with a chance of G1 on 7-8 Dec due 
to high speed wind stream effects from an equatorial coronal 
hole currently rotating towards a geoeffective position, combined 
with a possible glancing blow on 7-Dec from a CME first observed 
on 4-Dec.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
07 Dec      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
08 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Normal HF propagation conditions are expected over 6 
Dec. Normal to mildly degraded conditions are expected on 7-8 
Dec due to a combination of coronal hole high speed wind stream 
effects and a possible glancing blow from a CME first observed 
on 4-Dec. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
05 Dec    90

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      77
Dec      70
Jan      70

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
06 Dec    80    Near predicted monthly values
07 Dec    70    Near predicted monthly values
08 Dec    70    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 96 was issued on 
5 December and is current for 5-7 Dec. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the northern Australian region on UT day 5-Dec were 
near predicted monthly values to 25% enhanced and near predicted 
monthly values in the southern Australian region. Significant 
amounts of sporadic E were observed across the eastern and central 
Australian regions. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly 
values over 6-8 Dec, with a chance of mild depressions over 7-8 
Dec due to a combination of coronal hole high speed wind stream 
effects and a possible glancing blow on 7-Dec from a CME first 
observed on 4-Dec. Further significant sporadic E is expected 
across the Australian region.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 04 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.00E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:19%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B6.6

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 04 Dec
Speed: 513 km/sec  Density:   10.5 p/cc  Temp:   323000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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