[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 03 December 22 issued 2331 UT on 03 Dec 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Dec 4 10:31:17 EST 2022


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/03 DECEMBER 2022
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 03 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 04 DECEMBER - 06 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 03 Dec:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.3    1741UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 03 Dec: 134/88


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             04 Dec             05 Dec             06 Dec
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   135/89             130/84             130/84

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 3-Dec was at the R1 level with 
an M1.3 flare produced at 3/1741UT from an unnamed active region 
rotating over the eastern limb, currently at around N16E75. There 
are currently 4 numbered sunspot regions on the solar disk. AR3155 
(N22W08, beta) showed spot development and AR3156 (N27E57, beta) 
showed trailer spot development over the UT day. AR3153 (S17E44, 
beta) is the largest sunspot region, however it remained stable 
over the 24-hour period. All other sunspot regions are either 
stable or in decay. There are 2 unnumbered regions on the solar 
disk. One at N16E75 with alpha magnetic classification which 
was responsible for the M1.2 flare today and is currently stable. 
The other is at around N25E21, has beta magnetic classification 
and showed spot development over the UT day. Solar activity is 
expected to be at the R0-R1 level over 4-6 Dec. No Earth directed 
CMEs have been observed. An eruption is visible in SDO imagery 
from 3/1748UT at around N20E85, associated with the M1.2 flare. 
An associated CME is visible in LASCO C2 and STEREO-A imagery 
from 3/1812UT. Modelling indicates that this CME is not geoeffective. 
Several smaller CMEs were observed, none of which are considered 
geoeffective. The solar wind speed on 3-Dec varied between 639 
to 478 km/s, and is currently near 520 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 5 nT, and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +4 to -4. The solar wind speed is expected to 
continue to decline over 4-5 Dec due to waning coronal hole high 
speed wind stream effects. An increase is expected from 6-Dec 
due to high speed wind stream effects from an equatorial coronal 
hole rotating towards a geoeffective position. A jump in solar 
wind speed is possible on 4-Dec due to a possible glancing blow 
from a CME first observed on 1-Dec.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 03 Dec: G0

Estimated Indices 03 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   22232212
      Cocos Island         5   21121311
      Darwin               7   22------
      Townsville           7   22231212
      Learmonth            9   32232222
      Alice Springs        7   22132212
      Gingin               8   22132312
      Canberra             7   12232212
      Hobart               7   22232212    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 03 Dec :
      Macquarie Island    18   33263211
      Casey               21   55432322
      Mawson              28   45422355

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 03 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              17   (Quiet)
      Canberra            38   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              26   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 03 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 02 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             15   3433 3333     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
04 Dec    12    G0, chance of G1
05 Dec     5    G0
06 Dec    12    G0, chance of G1

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 57 was issued on 3 December 
and is current for 7-9 Dec. G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Australian region on UT day 3-Dec. G1 geomagnetic conditions 
were observed at Casey and Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
were observed at Macquarie Island, with an isolated period of 
G2. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 4-5 Dec, with 
a chance of G1 on 4-Dec, due to the possibility of a glancing 
blow from a CME first observed on 1-Dec. G0 conditions are expected 
on 6-Dec with a chance of G1, due to high speed wind stream effects 
from a coronal hole rotating towards a geoeffective position.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
05 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal
06 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Normal HF propagation conditions are expected over 4-6 
Dec although there is a chance of mild degradations on 4-Dec 
and 6-Dec due to a possible glancing blow from a CME on 4-Dec 
and coronal hole high speed wind stream effects on 6-Dec. Shortwave 
fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
03 Dec    76

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      77
Dec      70
Jan      70

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
04 Dec    70    Near predicted monthly values
05 Dec    75    Near predicted monthly values
06 Dec    75    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 95 was issued on 
2 December and is current for 2-4 Dec. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 3-Dec were near predicted 
monthly values with some mild depressions in the southern Australian 
region at the start of the UT day. Significant amounts of sporadic 
E were observed across the Australian region during local night. 
MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values over 4-6 
Dec, with a chance of mild depressions on 4-Dec and 6-Dec due 
to a possible glancing blow from a CME on 4-Dec and high speed 
wind stream effects from an equatorial coronal hole on 6-Dec.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 02 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.90E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:21%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B4.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 02 Dec
Speed: 594 km/sec  Density:    5.5 p/cc  Temp:   308000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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