[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 26 August 22 issued 2330 UT on 26 Aug 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Aug 27 09:30:56 EST 2022


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/26 AUGUST 2022
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 27 AUGUST - 29 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Aug:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.0 25/2327UT  possible   lower  West Pacific
  M2.1    1055UT  possible   lower  European
  M7.2    1214UT  probable   lower  European

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Aug: 119/71


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Aug             28 Aug             29 Aug
Activity     R1, chance of R2	R0-R1,chance of R2 R0-R1,chance of R2
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   120/72             118/70             116/68

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 26-Aug was at the R2 level, 
with several M-class flares. An impulsive M2.1 flare at 26/1055UT, 
an M7.2 flare and an M5.3 flare at 26/1214UT and 26/1231UT respectively. 
These were followed by three lower level M-class flares, an M3.6 
flare at 26/1316UT, an M1.8 flare at 26/1433UT and an M1.1 flare 
at 26/1522UT, it is difficult, however, to determine accurate 
times for these flares due to the enhanced background X-Ray flux 
from the earlier M7.2 and M5.3 flares. There are currently five 
numbered sunspot regions on the solar disk. AR3088 (S19W58, beta) 
and AR3089 (S23E46, beta), were responsible for all the M-class 
flaring of the 24-hour period, with AR3089 responsible for the 
M7.2 and M5.3 flares. Both areas showed spot development, as 
did AR3086 (S22E03, beta). The other sunspot regions were either 
stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at the R1 
level on 27-Aug, with a chance of R2. Solar activity is expected 
to be at R0-R1 levels over 28-29 Aug, with a chance of R2. No 
geoeffective CMEs were observed. A partial halo CME was observed 
in LASCO and STEREO-A imagery from 26/1348UT, but is directed 
too far to the west to have a geoeffective component. The solar 
wind speed on 25-Aug was low, ranging between 378 and 317 km/s 
and is currently near 330 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 7 nT, and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +5 to -4 nT. The solar wind is expected to remain 
at background levels over 27-28 Aug, with the possibility of 
an increase on 28-Aug. An increase in solar wind speed is expected 
on 29-Aug due to high speed wind stream effects from a coronal 
hole in the southern hemisphere that is currently on the central 
meridian.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Aug: Quiet

Estimated Indices 26 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   01100010
      Cocos Island         1   11110010
      Darwin               1   01100010
      Townsville           2   11110012
      Learmonth            2   01110020
      Alice Springs        1   01100010
      Gingin               1   01000020
      Canberra             0   00100010
      Hobart               1   01100011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 26 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     0   00000000
      Casey                6   23310021
      Mawson               7   31110133

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   1011 1112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Aug     5    Quiet
28 Aug     8    Quiet to Unsettled
29 Aug    12    Unsettled

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions on UT day 26-Aug. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 27-29 Aug, with the possibility of unsettled 
geomagnetic conditions on 29-Aug due to coronal hole high speed 
wind stream effects.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Aug      Fair           Fair           Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
28 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
29 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mildly degraded HF conditions are expected on 27-Aug, 
particularly during local night hours. Normal HF conditions are 
expected over 28-29 Aug, with mildly degraded conditions possible, 
particularly during local night hours. Shortwave fadeouts are 
probable over 27-29 Aug,

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
26 Aug    46

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
      Depressed by 35% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      65
Aug      67
Sep      68

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Aug    50    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
28 Aug    50    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
29 Aug    50    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS SWF HF Communications Warning 63 was issued on 25 
August and is current for 26-27 Aug. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 26-Aug were near predicted monthly values to 
15% depressed during the 24-hour period. Spread-F was observed 
at Hobart, Brisbane and Townsville during local night hours. 
Regional MUFs are expected to be mostly near predicted monthly 
values to 15% depressed on 27-29.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.80E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:14%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Aug
Speed: 356 km/sec  Density:    2.0 p/cc  Temp:    11600 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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