[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 25 August 22 issued 2330 UT on 25 Aug 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Aug 26 09:30:50 EST 2022


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/25 AUGUST 2022
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 25 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 26 AUGUST - 28 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 25 Aug:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.8    1951UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 25 Aug: 118/70


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             26 Aug             27 Aug             28 Aug
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   120/72             120/72             115/66

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 25-Aug was at the R1 level, 
with an M1.8 flare from AR3088 (S20W43, beta) at 25/1950UT. There 
are currently five numbered sunspot regions on the solar disk 
and two unnumbered regions. AR3088, which is the largest region, 
and AR3089 (S23W62, beta) have grown while all other regions 
are either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to 
be at R0-R1 levels over 26-28 Aug. A partial halo CME was observed 
in LASCO and STEREO-A imagery from 25/0236UT, but is considered 
a farside event. No other CMEs were observed. The solar wind 
speed was on a mild decline over 25-Aug, and is currently near 
350 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 6 nT, and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was+4 
to -4 nT. The solar wind is expected to stay near background 
levels over 26-28 Aug, possibly increasing by the end of the 
period due to a coronal hole in the southern hemisphere.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 25 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 25 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   11101001
      Cocos Island         1   01111000
      Darwin               2   11111001
      Townsville           3   11111012
      Learmonth            1   11101000
      Alice Springs        1   01101000
      Gingin               0   00101000
      Canberra             0   00001001
      Hobart               0   10001000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 25 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     0   00001000
      Casey                6   32311101
      Mawson              10   32220005

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 25 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 25 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 24 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4   1011 1112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
26 Aug     8    G0
27 Aug     8    G0
28 Aug    16    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions on UT day 25-Aug. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 26-28 Aug, with the possibility of unsettled 
geomagnetic conditions by the end of the period due to coronal 
hole high speed wind streams.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Aug      Fair           Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair
27 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
28 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mildly degraded HF conditions are possible on 26-Aug, 
particularly during local night hours. Normal HF conditions are 
expected over 27-28 Aug.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
25 Aug    45

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      65
Aug      67
Sep      68

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
26 Aug    50    Near predicted monthly values to 15% depressed
27 Aug    55    Near predicted monthly values
28 Aug    60    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 25-Aug were 
near predicted monthly values to 20% depressed during local night 
hours. Spread-F was observed at Brisbane and Townsville during 
local night hours. Sporadic E was observed at the Cocos Islands 
and northern Australian regions. Regional MUFs are expected to 
be mostly near predicted monthly values to 15% depressed on 26-Aug 
and mostly near predicted monthly values over 27-28 Aug.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 24 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.90E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:15%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 24 Aug
Speed: 412 km/sec  Density:    5.2 p/cc  Temp:    68000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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