[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 06 April 22 issued 2330 UT on 06 Apr 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Apr 7 09:30:52 EST 2022


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/06 APRIL 2022 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 06 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 07 APRIL - 09 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://www.sws.bom.gov.au
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 06 Apr:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 06 Apr: 117/69


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             07 Apr             08 Apr             09 Apr
Activity     R0-R1              R0                 R0
Fadeouts     Possible           None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   116/68             115/66             112/63

COMMENT: On UT day 6 Apr, solar activity was at R0 level, with 
three low-level C-class flares. Solar activity is expected to 
be at R0 level with a slight chance of R1 level 7-9 Apr. All 
regions have decayed with AR2978 (S18W51, Dao/beta) the most 
complex region. There were no Earth-directed CMEs observed in 
available imagery on 6 Apr. The solar wind speed range on 6 Apr 
was 369-438 km/s. The total interplanetary magnetic field (IMF 
Bt) strength peaked at 7 nT after 6/2245 UT, possibly signaling 
the arrival of the 3 Apr CME. The north-south IMF (Bz) range 
was +/-4 nT. Solar wind parameters are expected to be elevated 
on 7 Apr. There may be weak impacts on 8 Apr from CMEs observed 
on 4 Apr. Coronal hole effects may commence late on 9 Apr.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 06 Apr: G0

Estimated Indices 06 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   22110210
      Darwin               3   -2110201
      Townsville           5   22121211
      Learmonth            5   22211310
      Alice Springs        3   21110210
      Gingin               4   22111220
      Canberra             2   11120200
      Hobart               3   12120210    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 06 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     3   11121210
      Casey                8   33311211
      Mawson              18   53211253

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 06 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 06 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             16                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 05 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6   2221 1111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
07 Apr    29    G0-G1
08 Apr    12    G0
09 Apr    10    G0, with possible G1 conditions late.

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 18 was issued on 5 April and 
is current for 5-7 Apr. G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Australian region on UT day 6 Apr. G0 to G1 levels were 
observed in Antarctica. On UT day 7 Apr, G1 conditions are likely 
due to coronal mass ejection effects. G1 conditions may extend 
into 8 Apr, settling to G0 conditions by 9 Apr. Coronal hole 
effects may commence late 9 Apr but more likely 10 Apr with possible 
G1 conditions.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Apr      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
08 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
09 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mildly degraded HF propagation conditions possible on 
7 Apr. Slight chance of shortwave fadeouts on daylight HF circuits.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
06 Apr    89

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 40% during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
      Enhanced by 35% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      64
Apr      46
May      49

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
07 Apr    70    Near to 20% above predicted monthly values
08 Apr    75    Near to 25% above predicted monthly values
09 Apr    75    Near to 25% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 6 Apr were 
enhanced, but near monthly predicted values around local dawn 
at all sites. Spread F was observed at Hobart during night hours. 
MUFs are expected to be similarly enhanced 7-9 Apr. There may 
be some mild MUF degradations compared to current conditions 
on 7 Apr after the onset of expected minor geomagnetic activity.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 05 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:11%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 05 Apr
Speed: 437 km/sec  Density:    5.3 p/cc  Temp:   130000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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