[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 19 October 21 issued 2331 UT on 19 Oct 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Oct 20 10:31:06 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/19 OCTOBER 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 19 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 20 OCTOBER - 22 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 19 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 19 Oct:  76/14


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             20 Oct             21 Oct             22 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    76/14              76/14              78/17

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 19 October. There 
is currently one numbered region on the visible disk of the Sun 
AR2886 (S19E52). Very low solar activity is expected for the 
next three UT days 20-22 October. There was a DSF observed in 
H-alpha images near N37W20 around 19/1844 UT. No Earth directed 
CMEs were observed in the available coronagraph imagery. On UT 
day 19 October, the the solar wind speed was between 340 km/s 
and 420 km/s. The total IMF (BT) peaked at 10 nT and the north-south 
IMF (Bz) component range was +8/-7 nT. The solar wind speed is 
expected to remain slightly enhanced on UT days 20-21 October, 
due to the high speed streams from a small northern coronal hole 
and a large extension of a southern polar coronal hole. Then 
on UT day 22 October the solar wind speed is expected to return 
to background levels as coronal hole effects fade.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 19 Oct: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 19 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region      11   22122442
      Darwin              10   22122432
      Townsville          10   22222432
      Learmonth           14   22122542
      Alice Springs       11   22122442
      Gingin              13   21122542
      Canberra             9   12122432
      Hobart              11   12221442    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 19 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     9   11232421
      Casey               16   44421332
      Mawson              17   35223333

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 19 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin               6   (Quiet)
      Canberra             8   (Quiet)
      Hobart              29   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 19 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 18 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             10   3321 2233     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
20 Oct    12    Mostly quiet to unsettled with possible isolated 
                active periods
21 Oct    11    Mostly quiet to unsettled with possible isolated 
                active periods
22 Oct     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: The geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region 
were quiet to active with two minor storm periods on UT day 19 
October. In the Antarctic region, quiet to minor storm levels 
were observed. Geomagnetic conditions are expected to be mostly 
quiet to unsettled with possible isolated active periods on UT 
days 20-21 October due to coronal hole effects. Then quiet to 
unsettled conditions are expected on UT day 22 October as coronal 
hole effects fade.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
21 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
22 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
on UT days 20-22 October. Some mild to moderate degradations 
in HF propagation conditions are possible on UT days 20-21 October 
due to the increase in geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
19 Oct   -19

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      24
Oct      29
Nov      33

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
20 Oct     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
21 Oct     5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
22 Oct    10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 19 October were 
mostly near predicted monthly values, with some moderate depressions 
in the northern Australian region and the Southern Australian 
region. MUFs are expected to be mostly near predicted monthly 
values on UT days 20-22 October. Some mild to moderate MUF depressions 
are possible on UT days 20-21 October due to the increase in 
geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 18 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.2E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A2.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 18 Oct
Speed: 361 km/sec  Density:   13.7 p/cc  Temp:    33200 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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