[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 10 May 21 issued 2330 UT on 10 May 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue May 11 09:30:07 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/10 MAY 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 10 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 11 MAY - 13 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 10 May:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 10 May:  77/16


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             11 May             12 May             13 May
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    77/16              77/16              80/20

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 10 May with just 
a few B-class flares. There are currently two active regions 
on the visible disk of the Sun, AR2822 (Dki-BetaGamma) and AR2823 
(Cao-Beta). There were no Earth directed CMEs in the available 
coronagraph images. Solar activity is expected to be low for 
the next three UT days 11-13 May, with a remote chance of M-class 
flares. On UT day 10 May, the solar wind speed range was 310-380 
km/s. The IMF (Bt) peaked at 12 nT and the north-south component 
of IMF (Bz) range was +11/-5 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to stay near background levels on UT days 11-12 May. However 
an equatorial coronal hole will move into geoeffective position 
on UT day 13 May elevating the solar wind speed to slightly enhanced 
levels. There is also a possibility that the 9 May CME from a 
DSF could arrive at Earth on 13 May increasing the solar wind 
speed even further to moderately enhanced levels.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 10 May: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 10 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   13221111
      Cocos Island         3   12111111
      Darwin               5   23111111
      Townsville           6   23221111
      Learmonth            6   23211122
      Alice Springs        6   13221121
      Gingin               6   22221221
      Canberra             4   12121210
      Hobart               3   02121210    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 10 May :
      Macquarie Island     3   02022100
      Casey                7   23221122
      Mawson              21   13112365

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 10 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 10 May : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 09 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              2   0000 1102     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
11 May     7    Quiet to Unsettled
12 May     8    Quiet to Unsettled
13 May    12    Quiet to unsettled with possible active to minor 
                storm periods

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region ere 
quiet to unsettled on UT day 10 May. In the Antarctic region, 
quiet to unsettled levels were observed with one storm period. 
Mostly quiet global geomagnetic conditions are expected with 
a chance of isolated unsettled periods on UT days 11-12 May. 
Mostly unsettled conditions are expected on 13 May as an small 
equatorial coronal hole moves into geoeffective position. However 
active to minor storm levels may occur if the 9 May DSF CME arrives.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
12 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
13 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
on UT days 11-13 May with possible mild depressions. Fadeouts 
are possible in the sunlit regions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
10 May     8

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      12
May      21
Jun      24

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
11 May     5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
12 May     5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
13 May     5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: SWS SWF HF Communications Warning 13 was issued on 8 
May and is current for 9-11 May. MUFs in the Australian region 
on UT day 10 May were mostly near predicted monthly values with 
some moderate depressions during the local day. There were also 
some moderate enhancements in the South Australian and Antarctic 
regions during the local night. In the Australian region, MUFs 
are expected to be mostly near predicted monthly values on UT 
days 11-13 May with possible mild depressions. Fadeouts are possible 
in the sunlit regions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 09 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.90E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A5.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 09 May
Speed: 325 km/sec  Density:    9.2 p/cc  Temp:    42400 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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