[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 01 May 21 issued 2330 UT on 01 May 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun May 2 09:30:09 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/01 MAY 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 01 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 02 MAY - 04 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 01 May:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 01 May:  72/8


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             02 May             03 May             04 May
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 01 May. Currently 
AR 2818 is the only region on the solar disk visible from the 
earth side. The eastward directed CME that was observed in the 
LASCO C2 images starting from 30/13:48 UT does not seem to have 
any earthward directed component. On UT day 01 May, the solar 
wind speed mostly remained near background levels between 300 
km/s and 320 km/s by 13:00 UT and then showed a rise up to around 
385 km/ by 18:00 UT. The IMF (Bt) ranged from 2 nT to 9 nT and 
the north-south component of IMF (Bz) range was mostly +6/-6 
nT. Bz stayed mostly positive during this day. Solar activity 
is expected to be very low with a chance of C-class activity 
for the next three UT days, 02 to 04 May. The solar wind speed 
is expected to stay moderately enhanced during UT days 02 to 
04 May due to coronal hole effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 01 May: Quiet

Estimated Indices 01 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   10222111
      Cocos Island         3   10222110
      Darwin               4   21222101
      Townsville           5   21222111
      Learmonth            4   20222111
      Alice Springs        3   10222100
      Gingin               3   00122111
      Canberra             2   10121001
      Hobart               2   00121001    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 01 May :
      Macquarie Island     0   00020000
      Casey                6   22321111
      Mawson              10   30232124

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 01 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             6   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 01 May : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 30 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6   1101 1332     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
02 May    12    Quiet to active
03 May    14    Unsettled to Active
04 May    14    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region were 
at quiet levels on UT day 01 May. Mostly quiet levels with two 
unsettled periods were observed in the Antarctic region. Quiet 
to active geomagnetic conditions on UT day 02 May and unsettled 
to active conditions on UT days 03 and 04 may be expected due 
to coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 May      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
03 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
04 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: MUFs on UT day 01 May were mostly near predicted monthly 
values with some mild depressions in some low to mid-latitude 
regions. Mild to moderate MUF depressions are possible on UT 
days 02 to 04 May due to the expected increase in geomagnetic 
activity during this period.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
01 May    10

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      12
May      21
Jun      24

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
02 May     8    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
03 May     5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
04 May     5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 01 May were 
mostly near predicted monthly values with some mild depressions 
in the Northern Australian region. In the Australian regions, 
mild to moderate MUF depressions are possible on UT days 02 to 
04 May due to the expected increase in geomagnetic activity during 
this period.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 30 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.8E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.30E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A4.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 30 Apr
Speed: 317 km/sec  Density:   14.2 p/cc  Temp:    60400 K  Bz:   3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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