[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 05 March 21 issued 2330 UT on 05 Mar 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Mar 6 10:30:08 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/05 MARCH 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 05 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 06 MARCH - 08 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 05 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 05 Mar:  73/9


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             06 Mar             07 Mar             08 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    72/8               72/8               72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 5 March. AR2806 
(S31W37 Axx/alpha) and AR2807 (S19E08 Bxo/beta) continued to 
decay. Activity has been occurring on the east limb near N28 
over the day. Solar activity is expected to be very low for the 
next three UT days 6-8 March. There were no CMEs observed in 
the available coronagraph images. The solar wind speed further 
declined from around 450 km/s to 375 km/s. The peak total IMF 
(Bt) was 5 nT and the north-south IMF (Bz) range was +/-3 nT. 
Longitudinally extensive coronal holes are expected to elevate 
the solar wind over the next few days.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 05 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 05 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11111012
      Cocos Island         2   10111011
      Darwin               2   11111002
      Townsville           4   11111122
      Learmonth            3   11211012
      Alice Springs        1   10101011
      Gingin               2   10101022
      Canberra             2   11111011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 05 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     2   01121011
      Casey                8   23321122
      Mawson              25   43522155

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 05 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             8   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 05 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              9                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 04 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary              9   4310 2213     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
06 Mar    20    Quiet to active with possible minor storm periods
07 Mar    16    Unsettled with active periods
08 Mar    10    Quiet to unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 10 was issued on 3 March and 
is current for 4-6 Mar. Quiet conditions were observed in the 
Australian region on UT day 5 March. Quiet to minor storm levels 
were observed in the Antarctic region. Recurrent coronal hole 
activity is forecast to elevate global geomagnetic activity over 
the next two days. Quiet to active conditions with isolated minor 
storm periods are possible on 6 March. Mostly unsettled to active 
conditions are expected on 7 March as the effects subside.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
07 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
08 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal to fair HF propagation conditions are 
expected UT days 6-8 March due to expected geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
05 Mar     8

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day with some
      depressions 02-07 UT.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -1
Mar      16
Apr      20

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
06 Mar    -5    Near predicted monthly values. Mild to moderate 
                depressions at higher latitudes possible later.
07 Mar     0    Mild depressions at first, recovering to near 
                predicted monthly values.
08 Mar     5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 9 was issued on 3 March 
and is current for 4-6 Mar. On UT day 5 March, MUFs in the Australian 
region were mostly near predicted monthly values with some moderate 
depressions around 04-07 and 17-19 UT at Darwin, Townsville and 
Learmonth. Some sporadic E was observed during daytime. MUFs 
in the Australian region are expected to be near predicted monthly 
values at first on 6 March. Some mild MUF depressions are possible 
in response to the forecast geomagnetic activity and are likely 
to continue into 7 March. MUFs should return to near predicted 
monthly values on 8 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 04 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.2E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.30E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:16%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A2.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 04 Mar
Speed: 496 km/sec  Density:    5.6 p/cc  Temp:   183000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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