[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 16 February 21 issued 2330 UT on 16 Feb 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Feb 17 10:30:08 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/16 FEBRUARY 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 16 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 17 FEBRUARY - 19 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 16 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 16 Feb:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             17 Feb             18 Feb             19 Feb
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 16 February. The 
solar disk is currently spotless. Solar activity is expected 
to be very low over the next three UT days, 17-19 February. An 
erupting solar filament in the south eastern quadrant was observed 
in the H-alpha and SDO images at about 16/1400 UT. Further analysis 
is required to determine if the CME from this erupting filament 
is geoeffective. No other Earth-directed CMEs were observed in 
the available satellite images. On UT day 16 February, the solar 
wind speed slightly increased from 330 km/s to 440 km/s, due 
to a High Speed Stream from a coronal hole. The total IMF (Bt) 
peaked at 11 nT and the north-south component of the IMF (Bz) 
range was +8/-9 nT, with a period of mainly negative (southward 
directed) values between 16/0200 and 16/0800 UT. The solar wind 
speed is expected to be remain at mildly enhanced levels on UT 
day 17 February. Then the solar wind speed is expected to return 
to its background levels on UT days 18-19 February.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 16 Feb: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 16 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   23232311
      Cocos Island         7   23221311
      Darwin               7   23221311
      Learmonth            9   23232321
      Alice Springs        9   23232311
      Gingin               9   13332320
      Canberra            10   23342211
      Hobart              13   23352211    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 16 Feb :
      Macquarie Island    21   13554411
      Casey               12   34332311
      Mawson              16   23433342

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 16 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 16 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 15 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3   0010 1122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
17 Feb     8    Quiet to Unsettled
18 Feb     7    Quiet
19 Feb     7    Quiet

COMMENT: Mostly quiet to unsettled conditions were observed in 
the Australian region on UT day 16 February. Quiet to minor storm 
levels were observed in the Antarctic region. Global geomagnetic 
conditions are expected to be mostly quiet to unsettled on UT 
day 17 February with some possible active periods and then mostly 
quiet on UT days 18-19 February.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
18 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal
19 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal to fair HF propagation conditions are 
expected on UT day 17 February. Mostly normal propagation conditions 
are expected on UT days 18-19 February. Depressed MUFs are likely 
for high latitude regions on 17-18 February.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
16 Feb    21

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      2
Feb      12
Mar      15

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
17 Feb     0    Near predicted monthly values
18 Feb     0    Near predicted monthly values
19 Feb     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On UT day 16 February, MUFs in the Australian region 
were near predicted monthly values with some mild to moderate 
enhancements in the Northern Australian region. Sporadic E layers 
were observed, strong at times. MUFs in the Australian region 
are expected to be mostly near predicted monthly values on UT 
days 17-19 February. Sporadic E occurrences are likely to continue.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 15 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.1E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.10E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 15 Feb
Speed: 330 km/sec  Density:    6.8 p/cc  Temp:    45100 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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