[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 13 December 21 issued 2331 UT on 13 Dec 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Dec 14 10:31:05 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/13 DECEMBER 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 13 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 14 DECEMBER - 16 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 13 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 13 Dec:  81/22


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             14 Dec             15 Dec             16 Dec
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    82/23              82/23              84/26

COMMENT: On UT day 13 December, solar activity was very low. 
There are currently three numbered regions on the southeast quadrant 
of the visible solar disc; AR2905 (S12E31), AR2906 (S30E39) and 
AR2907 (S21E56). These regions currently appear minor and have 
not yet produced any significant flare activity. Solar activity 
is expected to be very low on UT days 14-16 December, with a 
chance of isolated C-class flares. No Earth directed CMEs were 
observed in the available coronagraph imagery. On UT day 13 December, 
the solar wind speed was near nominal levels and ranged from 
299 to 336 km/s. The peak total IMF (Bt) was 9 nT and the north-south 
IMF (Bz) range was +7/-6 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to be mostly near its nominal levels for the next three UT days 
(13-15 December), with mild enhancements possible due to patchy 
coronal hole effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 13 Dec: Quiet to unsettled

Estimated Indices 13 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   12221012
      Cocos Island         3   12120011
      Darwin               4   12220012
      Townsville           6   12231022
      Learmonth            6   22231012
      Alice Springs        4   12220012
      Gingin               5   12231011
      Canberra             4   12221012
      Hobart               6   23221012    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 13 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     4   12321000
      Casey               13   35331012
      Mawson              12   35331001

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 13 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 13 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 12 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              2   0100 0101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
14 Dec     8    Quiet to Unsettled
15 Dec    13    Unsettled
16 Dec    11    Unsettled

COMMENT: On UT day 13 December, geomagnetic conditions in the 
Australian regions were quiet to unsettled. Quiet to minor storm 
levels were observed in the Antarctic regions. Geomagnetic conditions 
are expected to be mainly quiet to unsettled for 14 December, 
unsettled conditions with an outside chance for active periods 
are possible on 15 and 16 December due to a coronal hole wind 
steam.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Dec      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Dec      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal
15 Dec      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal
16 Dec      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal

COMMENT: Mostly fair to normal HF conditions are expected during 
14-16 December.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
13 Dec    20

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      3
Dec      33
Jan      36

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
14 Dec    20    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
15 Dec    15    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
16 Dec    15    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 39 was issued on 12 December 
and is current for 13-15 Dec. MUFs in the Australian region on 
UT day 13 December were mostly near predicted monthly values, 
with occasional mild depressions at some locations in the region. 
Strong sporadic E observed at Hobart. Near predicted monthly 
values to mild depressions are expected on 14-16 December.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 12 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.8E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A4.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 12 Dec
Speed: 304 km/sec  Density:   10.2 p/cc  Temp:    24600 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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