[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 27 August 21 issued 2331 UT on 27 Aug 2021

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Aug 28 09:31:46 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/27 AUGUST 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 27 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 28 AUGUST - 30 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 27 Aug:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 27 Aug:  90/34


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             28 Aug             29 Aug             30 Aug
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN    90/34              90/34              90/34

COMMENT: Solar activity was low on UT day 27 August. There are 
currently four numbered regions on the visible disk: AR2859, 
AR 2860, AR2861, and AR2862. Solar activity is expected to be 
low to moderate on UT days 28-30 August because there is a chance 
for an M-class flare due to the flaring potential of AR2860. 
The two previously reported CMEs observed on 26 August are expected 
to reach the Earth late on 28 August or early on 29 August. No 
other Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available coronagraph 
data. Initially on UT day 27 August, the solar wind speed was 
near its background levels. At 27/0025 UT a shock-like feature 
was observed and the solar wind speed increased up to 420 km/s 
and then varied in the range 390-420 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) 
increased from 3 nT to 16 nT. The IMF north-south component (Bz) 
was negative since 27/1220 UT, varying in the range -8/-15 nT. 
The solar wind speed is expected to stay at slightly to moderately 
enhanced levels during UT day 28 August due to coronal hole and 
CME effects. Further increase in the solar wind speed is expected 
at the end of UT day 28 August or early on 29 August due to expected 
arrival of the two 26 August CMEs.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 27 Aug: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 27 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region      13   21244332
      Cocos Island        10   22233232
      Darwin              11   31234222
      Townsville          14   31244332
      Learmonth           15   32244332
      Alice Springs       13   21244331
      Gingin              16   21243443
      Canberra            14   21253332
      Hobart              16   21254332    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 27 Aug :
      Macquarie Island    43   20275653
      Casey               13   33343222
      Mawson              51   43344676

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 27 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             6   (Quiet)
      Hobart              13   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 27 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        18
           Planetary             22                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 26 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6   2213 2121     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
28 Aug    17    Unsettled to Active
29 Aug    27    Active to Minor Storm
30 Aug    15    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were mostly quiet to active in 
the Australian region and at quiet to storm levels in the Antarctic 
region on UT day 27 August. In the SWS magnetometer data for 
27 August, a weak (9 nT) impulse was observed at 0117 UT and 
a weak (10 nT) impulse was observed at 1234 UT. Global geomagnetic 
conditions are expected to be mostly unsettled to active on UT 
day 28 August, with a possibility of an isolated minor storm 
period at the end of the day if the two 26 August CMEs will arrive 
at Earth by that time. Because of these CMEs, geomagnetic activity 
is expected to reach minor storm levels on 29 August with a chance 
of isolated major storm periods. On 30 August, geomagnetic activity 
is expected to decline to unsettled to active levels.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
29 Aug      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
30 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Degraded HF propagation conditions are expected at the 
end of 28 August and on 29-30 August due to expected increase 
in geomagnetic activity. MUFs on UT days 28-29 August are expected 
to be mostly near predicted monthly values. Mild to moderate 
MUF depressions are possible on 30 August .

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
27 Aug    18

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      17
Aug      25
Sep      28

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
28 Aug    15    Near predicted monthly values
29 Aug    22    Near predicted monthly values
30 Aug    15    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 27 August were 
mostly near predicted monthly values with some mild MUF depressions 
in the Southern Australian region during local dawn. MUFs in 
the Australian region on UT days 28-30 August are expected to 
be mostly near predicted monthly values with the possibility 
of mild to moderate MUF depressions on 30 August due to the expected 
increase in geomagnetic activity.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 26 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.3E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 26 Aug
Speed: 385 km/sec  Density:    4.7 p/cc  Temp:    95000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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