[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 26 August 21 issued 0006 UT on 27 Aug 2021

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Aug 27 10:06:57 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/26 AUGUST 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 27 AUGUST - 29 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Aug:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Aug:  89/33


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Aug             28 Aug             29 Aug
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    90/34              90/34              90/34

COMMENT: Solar activity was low on UT day 26 August. A long duration 
C3 flare was observed from the region 2859 at 26/1818 UT. There 
are currently three numbered regions on the visible disk: AR2859 
(N19E08/23:05UT/26August, Cso-beta), AR 2860 (S28E17/23:05UT/26 
August, Dai beta) and a new region 2861 (N15E57/23:05/26 August). 
The previously reported CME, from the eruption of a large filament 
in the northeast quadrant during late hours on 22 August and 
another one observed around mid-day on 24 August, have some chance 
of giving weak glancing blows on 27 August. None of the other 
CMEs that were previously reported, seem to have geoeffective 
components. A prominence lifted off around 25/1800UTC in the 
south-eastern quadrant (AIA 304 images), a possible filament 
eruption from near AR2859 from north-east quadrant during early 
hours of UT day 26 August (AIA 171 imagery) and a filament eruption 
happened in the south-western quadrant around 26/0600UTC (AIA304 
imagery). The C3 flare from 2859 at 26/1818 UT, has also released 
a CME (SDO aia_304 from 18:08; GONG Halpha BigBear from 26/17:53). 
All these events will be analysed further but from the location 
of the C3 flare and subsequent Stereo A images, the CME associated 
with this flare is likely to be geoeffective. On UT day 26 August, 
the solar wind speed showed a gradual decrease from 410 to 370 
km/s, the total IMF (Bt) varied between 1 and 5 nT and the IMF 
north-south component (Bz) varied in the range +3/-4 nT while 
staying southwards during most parts of the UT day. The solar 
wind speed is expected to stay at slightly to moderately enhanced 
levels during UT days 27 August and 28 August due to coronal 
hole effect and possible weak effects of two CMEs. Solar wind 
is expected to return to the background levels on 29 August.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Aug: Quiet

Estimated Indices 26 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11121011
      Cocos Island         1   11111000
      Darwin               2   11121001
      Townsville           4   11131011
      Learmonth            3   11121011
      Alice Springs        2   11121001
      Gingin               2   11120010
      Canberra             2   01120010
      Hobart               3   11130010    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 26 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     3   00140000
      Casey                6   23222012
      Mawson              23   34322264

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             14                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             10   3442 2121     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Aug    15    Quiet to active
28 Aug    10    Quiet to active
29 Aug     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 24 was issued on 26 August and 
is current for 26-27 Aug. Geomagnetic conditions were predominantly 
quiet in the Australian region and predominantly quiet with one 
active and one minor storm periods in the Antarctic region on 
UT day 26 August. Global geomagnetic conditions are expected 
to be quiet to active on UT days 27 and 28 August, with the possibility 
of isolated minor storm periods if the two CMEs observed on 22 
and 24 August, do give glancing blow(s). Quiet to unsettle conditions 
may be expected for 29 August, pending analysis of further CME 
activities that happened during the last 24 hours.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
28 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
29 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: MUFs on UT days 27 to 28 August are expected to be mostly 
near predicted monthly values with the possibility of minor to 
mild MUF depressions due to the expected increase in geomagnetic 
activity levels. Mostly normal MUFs may be expected on 28 August.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
26 Aug    20

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      17
Aug      25
Sep      28

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Aug    16    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
28 Aug    20    Near predicted monthly values
29 Aug    22    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 26 August were 
near predicted monthly values, with some mild MUF depressions 
in the Northern Australian. MUFs in the Australian region on 
UT days 27 and 28 August are expected to be mostly near predicted 
monthly values with the possibility of minor to mild MUF depressions 
due to the expected increase in geomagnetic activity levels. 
Mostly normal MUFs may expected on 29 August.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.8E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Aug
Speed: 371 km/sec  Density:    7.0 p/cc  Temp:   188000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

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Bureau of Meteorology
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Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
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