[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 15 April 21 issued 2330 UT on 15 Apr 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Apr 16 09:30:08 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/15 APRIL 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 15 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 16 APRIL - 18 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 15 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 15 Apr:  72/8


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             16 Apr             17 Apr             18 Apr
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    74/11              74/11              74/11

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 15 April. There 
are currently three spotted regions on the visible disk, AR 2814(S24W32) 
and two new as yet unnumbered spot groups. Solar activity is 
expected to be very low to low for the next three days, 16-18 
April. No Earth directed CMEs were observed in the available 
images up to 15/1645UT. On 15 April, a brief transient was observed 
in solar wind parameters. The total IMF (Bt) was initially weak, 
below 5nT but increased after 15/04UT to 10 nT while Bz deflected 
south up to -7 nT between 15/04-06UT. The origin of this disturbance 
is possibly related to a slow faint CME on 10 April. The solar 
wind speed remained under 400 km/s. The solar wind speed is expected 
to be enhanced over the next three days 16-18 April due to coronal 
hole effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 15 Apr: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 15 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   23412211
      Cocos Island         7   23312210
      Darwin               9   23412211
      Townsville           9   23422211
      Learmonth           12   33512211
      Alice Springs        9   23412211
      Gingin               9   33412110
      Canberra             7   23412100
      Hobart               7   23411100    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 15 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     7   22500000
      Casey               12   34511100
      Mawson              20   53622100

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 15 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 15 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 14 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              6   1101 1223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
16 Apr    20    Quiet to active with a possible minor storm period.
17 Apr    20    Quiet to active with a possible minor storm period.
18 Apr    15    Quiet to active.

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 13 was issued on 14 April and 
is current for 16 Apr only. Quiet to active geomagnetic conditions 
were observed in the Australian region on UT day 15 April. The 
active period was associated with the southward Bz between 15/04-06 
UT. Storm levels were briefly observed in the Antarctic region. 
Geomagnetic activity is expected to increase to Active levels 
with a chance of an isolated minor storm period from late 16 
April due to coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Apr      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
17 Apr      Normal         Fair           Fair
18 Apr      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair

COMMENT: Mildly degraded conditions may be observed on 17-18 
April.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
15 Apr    17

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      9
Apr      19
May      23

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
16 Apr    10    Near predicted monthly values
17 Apr     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
18 Apr     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%

COMMENT: MUFs over the Australian regions were mostly near predicted 
monthly levels on UT day 15 April. Mild to moderate MUFs depressions 
may be observed on 17-18 April due to anticipated increase in 
geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 14 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.2E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A3.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 14 Apr
Speed: 403 km/sec  Density:    6.7 p/cc  Temp:   104000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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