[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 28 August 20 issued 2331 UT on 28 Aug 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Aug 29 09:31:31 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/28 AUGUST 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 28 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 29 AUGUST - 31 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 28 Aug:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 28 Aug:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             29 Aug             30 Aug             31 Aug
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 28 August. There 
are currently no numbered regions on the visible solar disk. 
Very low levels of solar activity are expected for the next three 
UT days, 29-31 August. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in 
the available coronagraph imagery. During UT day 28 August, the 
solar wind speed stayed around 410 km/s until 0900 UT and then 
showed a gradual increase to 500 km/s by 2300 UT, the total IMF 
Bt varied between 4 and 10 nT, IMF Bz stayed mostly between +/-2 
nT by 0800 UT and then fluctuated in the range +/-8 nT. The solar 
wind particle density varied between 3 and 16 ppcc during most 
parts of this UT day. On UT days 29-31 August, the solar wind 
is expected to become further enhanced due to the influence of 
northern hemisphere coronal holes.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 28 Aug: Mostly quiet 
to active, isolated minor storm periods

Estimated Indices 28 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   00022412
      Cocos Island         5   00012411
      Darwin               6   01112412
      Townsville           6   11023312
      Learmonth           10   01123511
      Alice Springs        6   00022412
      Gingin               9   00022521
      Canberra             6   00022412
      Hobart               6   00022412    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 28 Aug :
      Macquarie Island    10   00033511
      Casey               11   23322422
      Mawson              17   21113535

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 28 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             6   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 28 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             11                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 27 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8   2121 4122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
29 Aug    14    Quiet to unsettled, some active periods possible
30 Aug    16    Unsettled to Active
31 Aug    16    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were Quiet to Active with isolated 
Minor Storm periods in the Australian and Antarctic regions on 
UT day 28 August. Global geomagnetic activity is expected to 
increase to Unsettled to Active levels on UT days 29 to 31 August 
due to coronal hole influences.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
30 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
31 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: MUFs were near predicted monthly to moderately enhanced 
values on UT day 28 August. MUFs are expected to be mostly near 
predicted monthly to mildly elevated values on UT days 29 to 
31 August.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
28 Aug     4

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 65% during local night.
      Enhanced by 40% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      -1
Aug      -13
Sep      -14

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
29 Aug     5    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
30 Aug     5    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
31 Aug     5    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian and Antarctic regions were near 
predicted monthly to moderately enhanced values on UT day 28 
August. Sporadic E was observed over some sites. MUFs in the 
Australian region are expected to be mostly near predicted monthly 
to mildly elevated values on UT days 29 to 31 August.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 27 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.7E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 27 Aug
Speed: 418 km/sec  Density:    5.4 p/cc  Temp:   123000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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